Study On The Countermeasures Of Marine Environmental Pollution In Qingdao

With the development of social economy and the continuous improvement of science and technology,especially the rapid development of marine economy,most countries pay more and more attention to the importance of marine development.Under such an international background,in the report of the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,we put forward the strategic plan of building a powerful marine country,emphasized the importance of marine development and protection,pointed out the future development direction for marine development and utilization,and all coastal provinces and cities responded positively,and the marine development situation was very good.Qingdao,as the Pearl of Jiaodong Peninsula,occupies the center of the economic circle along the Bohai Sea,adjacent to South Korea and Japan.It is a famous coastal city at home and abroad,with convenient transportation conditions and rich marine resources.The total amount of marine economy is in the forefront of Shandong Province,and the growth momentum of marine industry is rapid.The total amount of marine economy has maintained a considerable increase for several years in a row.However,with the rapid development of marine economy,a large number of marine resources have been wantonly exploited,and the increase of human coastal and marine activities,the marine ecosystem of Qingdao city has been under increasing pressure.The marine environment quality of Qingdao city has been declining year by year,and the marine environment pollution has become a very difficult problem.If the problem of marine environmental pollution cannot be improved in time,it will not only affect the survival of marine organisms,but also pose a threat to the health of coastal people,and at the same time,it is not conducive to the sustainable development of the marine economy.Therefore,how to prevent the marine environment from deteriorating,find out the causes of environmental pollution inQingdao and the countermeasures are of great significance,which can also provide reference for other coastal cities’ marine environmental governance activities.This paper is divided into seven parts: firstly,it describes the background of marine environmental governance in Qingdao,and explains the purpose and significance of the research,From three aspects of "marine pollution control","marine laws and regulations" and "marine ecological maintenance and protection",this paper analyzes and summarizes the relevant research status and results,and explains the research content,ideas and methods,and points out the innovation and shortcomings of the research;the second part is to define the concept of marine environment,marine environmental pollution and marine environmental governance It introduces the theory of environmental contract,the theory of ecosystem and the theory of sustainable development.The third part introduces the current situation of marine environment and resources in Qingdao,expounds the current situation of marine pollution in Qingdao,and analyzes the causes of the current situation of pollution.The fourth part points out the existing problems of marine environmental pollution in Qingdao through the analysis of the results of the questionnaire survey on marine pollution and its control,combined with the current situation of marine environmental pollution in Qingdao.The fifth part is to study the methods of marine pollution control at home and abroad,and select typical cases to analyze,and summarize their successful experience in marine pollution control and reference.The sixth part is about the current situation and problems of marine pollution in Qingdao,from the improvement of marine monitoring,the improvement of marine laws and regulations,and the strengthening of law enforcement capacity and other aspects of the specific measures and Countermeasures of marine environmental pollution control in Qingdao.The seventh part is a summary and discussion of the whole paper,pointing out the shortcomings of the research,and also put forward some prospects for the future.