The Sustainable Production And Living Research Of Land-lost Farmers And Herdsmen Where They Live In Coal Mining Subsidence Area

Nowadays, China’s urbanization process grows quickly, and more and more land expropriation happened in rural area. But under the situation of unclearly land property and illegal land expropriation, more and more land-lost farmers become disadvantage groups those who have no land to farm, no job, no subsistence allowance, no money to start a business, they live on the edge of urban and rural, their life is hard. Their life has become a social problem, not only affects the rural development and stability, but also became the important factors that affect the entire social and economic development.Therefore, how to solve the problem of land-lost farmers and herdsmen properly, not only became the important theory research topic, but also it became a major practical problems we need to face now in our country.Therefore, based on the the land-losing farmers and herdsmen who live in mining subsidence area—Wulanmulun town, the paper analyzies the sustainable production and living problems from social factors, personal factors, psychological factors three aspects.on the basis of related concepts and theories, this paper reflects the status of land-lost farmers and herdsmen who live in mining subsidence area, investigates the problems which happened in the process of urbanization process, and gives some constructive suggestions.The article is composed by the introduction, the main body(three chapters), conclusion and references.The introduction, mainly introduced the background and significance of selected topic, research review and process and method of the research.The first chapter introduces the status of Wulanmulun town land-lost farmers and herdsmen from the humanities environment, natural environment, the ground situation.The compensation standard and compensation status is introduced by the means of excel form.The second chapter based on the survey and analysis of land-lost farmers and herdsmen, analyzing the present situation and problems of life before and after the ground and then find out the influence of sustainable production and living of land-lost farmers and herdsmen by the DFID model.The third chapter shows how to solve the problem of land-lost farmers and herdsmen sustainable production and living:respectively, from relying on the community to achieve home care, elderly landless farmers and herdsmen to solve the problem of sustainable livelihood; foster economic development entities village level economy and solve the landless farmers China sustainable production problems; relying on specialized industry, and guide the development of landless farmers and herdsmen women weaving business solution ideas put forward three aspects.The Epilogue illustrates the research conclusion of this article, and also makes some analysis and explanation to the innovations and shortcomings.