Land-lost Farmers To Adapt To The Process Of Study: Social Distance Theory Perspective

In recent years, due to the rapid economic development of our country, the city scaleunceasing expansion, caused a lot of land has been expropriated. In the process of the landproduces a large number of land-lost farmers. Coupled with the lack of related mechanism,imperfect social security and farmers own ability is insufficient, the related issues of the farmersincreased continuously.At present, under construction in shenyang PuHe belt and build a new home city ofshenyang, to further promote the new type of urbanization. According to the national bureau ofstatistics data show that urbanization rate in shenyang is close to70%. In the process of theurbanization, of course also accompanied by a large number of farmers lost phenomenon exists.For the problem of land-lost farmers, presently a lot of research from the macroscopic system orpolicy analysis and interpretation, less of examining land-lost farmers city identity to adapt to thedilemma. Land-lost farmers in the process of urbanization, facing not only from country to city,from traditional to modern dramatic social changes, to face life, psychological and other aspectsof great trouble.For land-lost farmers, in the new environment, city life foundation, make a livingand daily behavior custom and so on are relatively unfamiliar to them. In the face of their ownidentity fuzzy uncertainty, plus the imperfect social security and the exclusion of originalresidents, make them in a very long period of time can’t adapt to the new identity. How to makethe land-lost farmers to adapt to the transformation of identity they must overcome thedifficulties in the urbanization process. Which is exactly what this article will research question,lies the purpose and significance of the topic. This article is based on theory of social distance,draw lessons from professor guo seika three of its decomposition level, in this study, to quantifythe social distance theory into yearning, exclusion and contradiction in three dimensions, explorethe land-lost farmers identity adaptation process.Type belongs to give priority to with qualitative research of this paper, using the caseinterview method to shenyang Huanggu District north SiTaizi for farmers is on-the-spotinterviews, from the Angle of social distance theory, to explore the land-lost farmers to adapt tothe process of citizenship. Their adaptation in the process, research present situation, the contradiction psychology, yearning and the relationship between the rejection and the impact ofthe change to the status, make it real to citizenship into urban society.The structure and content of this research mainly includes six parts. In the first part mainlyelaborated the selected topic origin and significance, related literature and theory basis ofcombing, and the description of the course of this study, describing in this paper, based onland-lost farmers identities to adapt to the main line, social distance theory as the research Angleof view, in this paper. The second part is the description of the land-lost farmers living conditions;The third part is mainly from the land-lost farmers belonging to citizenship and city are analyzed;The fourth part is mainly analysis of land-lost farmers to adapt to the contradictions and conflictsin the process of identity, the fifth part mainly analyzes the land-lost farmers to the identity of thehelpless. The sixth part is the conclusion of the paper, this study is mainly for general overviewand analysis.