The Analysis Of The Sustainable Livelihood Of The Land-lost Farmers In The Urbanization Process

With the rapid development of urbanization in our country, as many other countries ofthe world, China faces realistic problem that change a lot of agricultural land into thenon-agricultural,more and more farmers are forced to leave the land and turn to the town insuccession, become a scale of nearly100million people and expanding specialgroups-lostland peasants. Their livelihoods problem has become a serious problems that we had to thinkabout in China’s urbanization development, how to promote the land-lost farmers sustainablelivelihood, let the land-lost farmers can be quickly into the city life, make the land-lostfarmers of the city is no longer a marginal groups and can let them become real beneficiariesof positive results in the urbanization is a problem to be studied and to be solved better thatcombine with practice under the guidence of scientific theory. From the view of sociology,development study and other related disciplines,this paper is to study the livelihoods offarmers’ problems comprehensively and systematically. According to the theory and frame ofsustainable livelihood,around the land-lost farmers living capital, livelihood strategy and theliving capital’s effect on livelihood strategy, to describe and analyze the present situation offarmers’ living, features and the profound reason of their unsustainable livelihood, thus tosolve the sustainable livelihood of land-lost farmers better, maintain and let constantly toprovide more complete theory support for their better development. Based on this,This paperis divided into five chapters to answer the following questions:Firstly, mainly aim at the brief description and analysis of the background and thesignificance of the land-losing farmers, giving a explain on situation of study of land-lostfarmers, the theory used in this paper and relate series methods.Secondly, direct at the currentsituation of farmers’ livelihood capital and combine with relate theory, tries to put forward topromote the land-losing farmers more easily obtain the access that can maintain and improvetheir living capital. Thirdly, analysis the farmers’ livelihood strategy under the currentsystem,including the livelihood strategy that take the human capital for the leading, take thesocial capital for the leading,take the financial capital for the leading,take the material capitalfor the leading and take the nature capital for the leading under the innovation system.Fourthly, focus on the analysis of the relationship between living capital and livelihood strategy, try to provide more diversified broad ideas of the livelihood strategy of theland-losing farmers. Fifthly, direct at the reason of livelihood unsustainable of land-losingfarmers, combine with institutional level and the access of livelihood capital,so that canprovide the possible policies and Suggestions for the livelihoods of farmers’ sustainable.