| In the era of big data,data become important assets in a wide range of industries.In social aspects,such as the economic,cultural,political area,data is playing an increasingly important role.And the data in the field of news is an innovation of "data + news".Unlike traditional forms of news—— “text + image”,data information is the main content in data journalism.even though words and images play a role in data journalism,but data information is the main content in data journalism,and the forms become more diversified,just like data visualization information chart or video or photos.On the one hand,to a certain extent,,to the traditional news,subversive effect has been made by data journalism.And data news has changed the original news linear narrative logic.On the other hand,on the narrative acception,the user,in a certain extent,also has higher initiative.Data journalism's form of the carrier is more rich,more biased towards the electronic web,video,etc.As a result,as the form of the narrative text changing,the difference between different media also need more discussion.Narrative analysis of the text has been made based on global data journalism award winning entries "visual data news",to find the new changes on narrative area.,and to explore how the different media play a role.In the introduction,background of data journalism,the changes of form,the establishment of global data journalism awards,data news' narrative research significance and research method have been discussed.In the first chapter,to the global data journalism awards,the author has combed historical works,and according to the research,ten pieces of news work in 2012-2016 has been select to be research samples,the author made an introduction on background and content.From the second chapter,study by using the theory of narrative text analysis has been started.In the second chapter,from the diversification of narrative language,the author summarized at the aspect of color,shape,maps,interactive charts from the Angle of the visual narrative and design narrative,trying to find how do they play the role in the media narrative,the value of new language forms of narrative,and the author has found that the colour,maps and other visual style has a unique advantage in changing linear narrative and macroscopical narrating structure.The third chapter,according to the traditional theory of news narrative——narrator and narrative perspective,the author try to explore the difference between data news narrative and traditional news narrative.omniscient point of view is used usually in some visual chart as the main content in the works,in both words and graphs work,limited perspective and omniscient perspective has been fused.In the fourth chapter,the data news narration time-space transformation has been studied.The profile strategies scene and scene strategies are quite common in narrative time and space.The use of maps has become the most distinctive content in narrative space.In addition to the narrative space transformation,web media form also extends the content space.The fifth chapter discusses the narrative acception level,narrative of gaming is attractive to users,users seize more initiative in the visualization of data journalism,to a certain extent,participate in the narrative reengineering and meaning process. |
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