Analysis On The Operation Problems Of The Public Library’s Board Of Trustees In China

In recent years, China’s public library board system has been in a number of libraries began to run, and related research is gradually increasing, a large number of experts and scholars to join them, and get fruitful results. In these studies, most of them are in favor of the theory discussion or the research and investigation of the operation of a single library Council. This paper on the effect of the practice of the larger public library board to do research through comparative analysis, find out deficiencies of our country public library board system in practice, and put forward corresponding countermeasures, in order to provide a reference for the corporate governance of Public Libraries in our country, points to the future development of the road. Establishing and improving the council system is the best choice for the governance of public libraries. Nowadays, the council system of Public Library in our country has been set up in many libraries, and its operation practice has been greatly concerned by all circles of the society. The research on the operation practice of the council system of Public Library of our country, extent, fill the blank of "China’s multiple public library Council operation practice of" comparative study on, to promote the reform and governance of the library of our country, to promote the construction of our country public library board system and perfect, has certain reference significance.In this paper, the eight of the library board operation practice to do a comparative study of, respectively from the public library board positioning, formulation regulations, personnel structure, the selection of and ability, the Council of financial power and personnel, incentive mechanism and the responsibility investigation of analysis, found to implement the effectiveness of the operation of the Council of Public Library of our country mainly has the following several points. First of all, to achieve a certain extent, the government and the library between the "separation of management". Secondly, the chairman of the selection, reflects the trend of Book Museum of social management; the third members of the Council, the diversified structure of public governance, the different interest groups; the fourth, greatly stimulated the social power, social participation is unprecedented; the fifth, formulate and implement various regulations and rules, reflects the book The Council’s determination.Our country library board operation, mainly by the following points: the first is the functions of the government of not changing in time, know the definition of the relationship between Library and library board did not achieve real "tube do separation", "political" problem is still serious; the second is the director of the professional is not strong, and the lack of relevant training; the third is decision support system is not perfect; the fourth is the general lack of honor and incentive mechanisms; the fifth is the lack of legal protection.Since the library board was from west, today the introduction of China, must be in the running mechanism of the other side already mature. In this paper, the United States of America’s Virginia and New York as the main reference, combined with Britain, Singapore, Japan, Russia and other countries, look at the Council of foreign library specific operation, and makes a comparative analysis with our country library board, in order to draw the experience. The complete law and the perfect culture are the foundation of the management of the library, and it is the important foundation of the good operation of the library Council. This is according to the research of our country public library board running status, operation experience in depth study of the foreign library Council, contrast after the discovery of key is essence of text research.By summing up the experience of the operation of the Council of foreign libraries, in view of the above five points, seven points are given. The first is to identify the role orientation, the transformation of government functions; the second is to strengthen policy support, promoting the local legislation; the third is to break the thinking, to change the traditional concept; the fourth is to strengthen self construction, improve the decision-making support; the fifth is to improve the training system, innovation and honor mechanism; the sixth is to open the library, stimulate social forces; the seventh the support of young employees, hand Internet plus.From between the government and the library "tube do separation", to the chairman of the selection, the diversified structure of council members, the formulation and implementation of various rules and regulations, unprecedented social participation, no demonstrate the efforts of the government and the Council of the library and the confidence of the whole society.