Education is the foundation of national rejuvenation, education fairness is the mostfundamental fairness. Our long-term two-element system caused by the difference ofurban and rural education, unbalanced development has a direct impact on thedevelopment of education in our country. At present, the construction of new socialistcountryside has become China’s modernization is heavy, as the important means tocoordinate development of urban and rural construction--the county rural communityconstruction, but also throughout the country to spread out quickly. The issue of ruraleducation is to solve the problems of Chinese education is the key point of balancedurban and rural education, as an important means of small and middle school layoutadjustment has been carried out for nearly ten years. But the issue of rural education isnot completely resolved, the county school layout still as rural society and further adjustthe layout adjustment.While the adjustment of layout of rural primary and secondary schools, someproblems also emerged: some local rural primary school merging speed too fast, beyondthe farmer’s identity and adaptation degree; some schools merge after school journey isdistant, increases the safety hidden trouble, some students even as far away or familyburden exacerbation of dropout; had a younger boarders, both to the rural parents tobring the economic pressure, and education management to increase a lot of workload,boarding schools, poor conditions, and influences the child’s physical and mental health;some rural schools merge, parents simply put the children into city school, causing townlarge class size phenomenon and so on, these problems have attracted the attention ofthe relevant departments.This article mainly through literature analysis, field surveys and other researchmethods, according to the overall planning of urban and rural Shaanxi County schoolsunder the background of space planning research. Based on specific Shaanxi Countyschools development course, current situation analysis of the survey of related theory, the use of space, the adjustment of the layout pattern and reasonable scale of school,service content and other aspects of the problem. On one hand, along with the ourcountry city to change process stride, rural education policy is adjusted, concentratesuperior educational resources become a future period of education reform and theadjustment of the layout of the key, but on the other hand, blind from school and pointto produce the problem of long distance school dropout phenomenon in part, ruralschool layout is not balanced the problem has not been solved. Therefore, in order toeffectively improve the teaching quality of schools, maintain the normal teaching order,education quality and education the contradiction between, must put forward reasonableschool size and the service radius.Settlement of the Shaanxi County Elementary and middle school layout adjustmentmodel and reasonable scale of school, service content and other aspects of the problem,to the county school layout adjustment have a certain instructive, but school spacelayout is a complex, multifaceted factors, such as" how to solve the layout adjustment ofidle school"," school scale building space layout and other issues, this article" is notinvolved, in the companion piece to" the overall planning of urban and rural Shaanxirural schools in the context of building space transformation research" in an article on. |