| In recent years, the world of frequent disasters in disasters, media, there have been numerous reports showed a picture. Disaster scenes Frequent disasters event makes people feel the risk of individual survival, with the increasingly complex in the current social system, with a high degree of systemic risk, we have entered a risk society.Based on the People's Daily 1949 to 2009 reports on the natural disaster as research object, the analysis and combed the 60 years of Chinese disaster news reports the founding of the course and rheological:in 1978 to disaster areas to the hidden during, the People's Daily reported on disaster areas covered up the disaster area facts, often become political propaganda carrier of disaster; 1978 after reform and opening-up, the People's Daily news coverage of the disaster, formed gradually become normal in the new period the new characteristics of disaster news-taking the typical reports as the main form, objective reports initially formed, regression disasters in itself. After 2003, disaster news reported further development, disaster of policies and social environment is open, prompted the disaster news continued and in-depth reform. This paper thinks, prompting the People's Daily news reports that 60 years of the development of disaster, there are three main factors changes-the government, the media and the audience.Disasteris man of the disaster, brings the pain and harm people, this paper emphatically analyzes the second chapter specific present human disaster reports.1949 founding (1958) is a hero-the era, report involved in almost all of these characters, the image of relief hero, and character present mostly party member cadre identity. The great leap forward of "People's Daily" disaster report, appears the character identity has two kinds, one kind is relief, a hero is common to the victims. Relief qualities of hero inherited the mode, the founding of the noble is still possess and dedication to people. While ordinary victims feel ignored. Culture revolution period, the characters also reported the identity characteristics of relief heroes and the affected civilians. One relief to party members and cadres and hero when the people's liberation army is given priority to, ordinary individual ignore. Victims Beginning reform and opening up, the People's Daily, the main characters disaster reports than previous identity changes occurred, the figure is started rich rise, the party member cadre etc is still relief hero image, but hero image gradually reducing real. Since entering new century, especially the 2008 wenchuan earthquake, the People's Daily reported on this disaster, it is timely open and transparent, and embodies the humanistic care. Party member cadre, of economics-conflicts designation ax-wielding as hero image, and give big indescribably describe. Besides, the concern for victims image reported first appear larger proportion. As a common victims, report showed a rich variety of characters, and each character's image are fresh and real.The People's Daily for six years the reported human disaster on the rheological also reflect the value of life known in change. Initial, the founding of the People's Daily had a brief "normal" disaster reports, timely reports the disaster, describes the disaster casualties. After that, until the great leap forward, the People's Daily reported the disaster, human life safety, individual survival state is completely avoid, disaster report see casualties, the person's life was hidden in the disaster in the back. Culture revolution period, the People's Daily reported the people affected by the disaster, with collective characteristics together into the people, their life values in disaster report often and livestock, houses, fields, to put forward. After the reform and opening-up policy, the People's Daily reported, the disaster of the present value of life to get. From human casualties to casualties regression showed that the truly human disaster by deliberately ignore life value onto the getting attention orbit, and the dignity of life got it this some attention and status. Reform and opening up deepening period, the People's Daily reported, the disaster of the individual life dignity got more attention, so far the life first start into. Meanwhile, in a disaster, people who are often presented as a collective, man is unalterable, is the alienation. With the development of society, the disaster reported present in character, give a person with real and familiar feeling.The third chapter emphatically from the perspective of the relationship between human and nature in 60 years, from the present disaster report "to the war" to "natural from nature's punishment, adjust sober" the position in nature. Nature's punishment let people awake, make people rethinking the relationship between man and nature, recognizing that the natural protection and treat natural necessity and importance. When nature to human arrogance and wreak havoc vengeance and punish make a series after think clearly human began the relationship between man and nature and how to get along with nature.In epilogue, summarizes and analyzes the People's Daily news in 60 years of some disaster inheritance and innovation, such as always carry out positive, positive, sets up the model of reportage view devastated regions group and hero image. It has some has changed:the party and government care, from "god" to "earth"; The typical character and hero image multiplies day by day; Media reports from the simple idea change, to promote and cover disasters news, gradually evolved into "propaganda+service" mode, the professional media own take seriously gradually and autonomy.The modern society is a media society, our social development and sustain rely more and more on various media. The media in the social development process shall be liable for more and more positive duties and functions. In today's risk society, disaster governance and deal with the subject has not just rely on the government, and should be the government, all kinds of social organizations and public respond to the common. Mass media itself as a social organization, as social watchers, environment monitoring person and communication between the government, the society and the public the Bridges, the more should actively involved in social risk early warning and governance, this is a "risk society" under the background of the social responsibility of mass media. |
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