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New System Building Research Of Chongqing Agricultural Science & Technology Extension Service

Posted on:2010-12-05Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:P WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2189360275974918Subject:Administrative Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Agricultural Science and technology extension services is an bridge and tie to promote agricultural scientific and technological achievements into practical productive forces, which is an important aspect of the modernization of agriculture, advanced agricultural science and technology plays an promotion and support role in agricultural economic development, social progress in rural areas and improve the ecological environment. However, in the new situation of Chongqing economic and social development, New System of Agricultural Science and technology extension services should be gave sufficient attention. The purpose of this paper is to explore effective systems and operation mechanism to promote a new Agricultural Science and technology extension services system.In this paper, descriptive statistical analysis, probit model and AHP were used to analysis the behavioral characteristics of farmers and government departments, focused on the main issues of Chongqing agricultural science and technology extension services system and the impact relationship between internal factors, in addition, comparative analysis between Chongqing Municipality and Shandong Province were carried out by evaluation index system. The results showed that significant differences were existed between behavioral characteristics of farmers and Government, Government of Chongqing agricultural extension services is better than the performance of farmers; Government of Chongqing agricultural extension services is better than the performance of farmers; Scientific and technological needs of farmers` was not obvious co-existence with the Government less supply of agricultural extension services, which were restricted to improving the quality of Chongqing Agricultural extension services; the quality of Grass-roots farmers and staff of agricultural extension services is limited, also the level of infrastructure and equipment; supply and demand mechanism was uncoordinated in Chongqing agricultural science and technology extension services, institutional mechanisms are imperfect in Chongqing Agricultural Science and technology extension services, which is not conducive to the overall effect; besides, comprehensive benefits should be further enhanced.Based on empirical research, this paper presents the main elements and operating mechanism to build a new system of Chongqing agricultural science and technology extension services. This mainly includes: the goal of building a structure of Chongqing Agricultural extension services system, organizational systems, staffing and training system and financial security system, Strengthen the dynamic mechanism of agricultural extension services, coordinated supply and demand mechanism and incentive mechanism. The main policy suggestions of this study are:①Increase financial support and broaden the investment channels for efforts to establish long-term funding mechanism of agricultural extension services.②To strengthen administrative and management systems, appraisal system and related administrative measures to protect the building of agricultural extension services.③Talent team building of agricultural extension service.④Improve the supply and demand mechanism of agricultural extension services to address the gap between supply and demand.⑤To improve the system of agricultural subsidies, efforts to expand subsidies scope, improve standards and the methods, promote agricultural extension services in-depth development by the lever of subsidies .⑥Establish an effective farmer education and training system to enhance the overall quality of agricultural labor.⑦Strengthen the land transfer, develop the operation scale.⑧Great importance to coordinated development of economic, social and ecological benefits of agricultural extension services, to enhance its overall efficiency.
Keywords/Search Tags:Agricultural Technology Extension, probit model, Evaluation index, new agricultural Science and technology extension system, operating mechanism
PDF Full Text Request
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