| Rural tourism is a new type of tourism that develops rapidly and distributes the most depending on the rural landscape.Guizhou has a variety of rural tourism resources.The research on the distribution characteristics of rural tourism resources in Guizhou in geographic space and the construction of the impact factor evaluation model system of rural tourism resources can not only provide a reference for rural tourism planning,but also enrich the rural areas of our country.The theoretical results of tourism research.This paper takes 9015 rural tourism resource points in Guizhou Province as the research object,takes the 9(city)prefecture administrative regions in Guizhou Province as the analysis unit,takes geographic vector data as the main data source,and comprehensively uses Gini coefficient,kernel density,The nearest neighbor index,AHP and other methods are used to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of rural tourism resources in Guizhou Province,and single-factor evaluation is carried out for 14 specific indicators.Combined with the comprehensive evaluation of three indicators,the rural tourism resources of Guizhou Province are analyzed,and finally the development trend of rural tourism in Guizhou Province is predicted.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)Guizhou is rich in rural tourism resources,but the number of tourism resources at different levels varies greatly,the degree of development is low,and the development potential is large.The rural tourism resources of Guizhou Province are divided into six levels according to the technical requirements of the "Technical Requirements for the Great Census of Tourism Resources in Guizhou Province".There are few resources.There are 30,135,and 750 rural tourism resources at the third,fourth and fifth levels respectively,with a total of 915.The total proportion is only 10.15% of the total rural tourism in Guizhou Province,and the number of developed rural tourism resources.There are only 373 places,with great development potential and development value.(2)There are 3949 rural natural tourism resources in Guizhou Province,accounting for 43.80% of the rural tourism resources in Guizhou Province.In terms of quantity,Qiandongnan Prefecture has the most rural natural tourism resources,and Liupanshui City has the least rural natural tourism resources.Overall,the eastern part is more than the western part.There are 5,066 rural cultural tourism resources,accounting for 56.2% of the rural tourism resources in Guizhou Province.Qiandongnan Prefecture has the largest number of rural humanistic tourism resources,and Liupanshui City has the smallest number of rural humanistic tourism resources.In general,there is a spatial distribution pattern of more in the south and less in the north,and more in the east and less in the west.(3)AAmong the 14 specific indicators for evaluating the development potential of rural tourism resources in Guizhou Province,the slope in Guizhou Province is relatively large,but there are also some small slopes and contiguous Bazi land;The average annual temperature and the average annual precipitation have a certain positive spatial correlation.The average annual precipitation and the average annual temperature in the Tongren area are both the highest in Guizhou Province.and the eastern part of southern Guizhou;Guizhou has a uniform spatial distribution of vegetation coverage and a good index;the habitat index has a certain spatial correlation with vegetation coverage;the density of rural tourism resources is highly correlated with its attractiveness index,and places with higher agglomeration are more attractive.The greater the power;the poorer hotel reception capacity,which is relatively concentrated in the city and its surrounding areas;the transportation connectivity is good,and a certain road network system has been formed in all regions of the province,and the connectivity is good;The degree of development is highly correlated.(4)The evaluation of the natural ecological index,tourism basic index and social and economic index of rural tourism resources in Guizhou Province shows that: Guizhou Province is rich in natural ecological resources for rural tourism,with huge development space,and it is evenly distributed in all cities(states)and districts(counties)in Guizhou Province.;The tourism foundation of rural tourism resources in Guizhou Province is mainly concentrated in the city(state)and district(county)governments of Guizhou Province,that is,in the cities of various prefectures,there are few or no townships,except for individual townships with more developed tourism,such as Xijiang Miao Village in Qiandongnan Prefecture,Yaoshan Township where Libo Xiaoqikong is located,and the surrounding villages and towns of Fanjing Mountain,etc.;there is a certain correlation between the socio-economic index and the basic tourism index,and they are all concentrated in relatively developed cities and surrounding areas.(5)The 5-level rural tourism resources with the best comprehensive evaluation results only account for 0.03% of the total area of the province,which proves that rural tourism in Guizhou Province is relatively underdeveloped;More than half,from the above data,it can be seen that there is a lot of development space and potential value in rural tourism resources in Guizhou Province,which can provide guarantee and backup resources for the development of rural tourism in Guizhou Province.(6)The spatial range of rural tourism resources of different levels in Guizhou Province has spread from a local area to a larger area,and the change form tends to be more obvious,and presents the spatial distribution law of “high in the east and low in the west,high in the middle and low in the north and south”;The fitting curves in the northsouth direction and the north-south direction are consistent with the fitting curves in the east-west and north-south directions of rural natural tourism resources.The distribution trend of rural natural and cultural tourism resources shows a slow growth trend from west to east,and a decreasing trend from north to south. |
PDF Full Text Request