| In order to keep up with the pace of the national strategy of actively coping with population aging during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period,and form a pattern of coping with the increasingly serious aging of the population,Guangzhou proposed to build a "big urban pension" model with Guangzhou characteristics and leading the country,and carry out a three-year action to improve the construction and upgrading of comprehensive elderly care service centers in towns and towns.At present,the aging of the population has become a social problem that attracts public attention,with the development of the times,The needs of the elderly are also gradually changing,and the academic community is also trying to answer how to build a more perfect old-age service system for the elderly in terms of physical health,spiritual culture,social participation and life.This paper aims to use the theory of active aging to study the dilemma and needs faced by the elderly in the community home-based elderly care process,and take the elderly living in the H Street Comprehensive Elderly Care Center in Guangzhou as an example to explain and analyze the elderly dilemma faced by the elderly in the community.Group activities are carried out with the overall goal of promoting the elderly to face changes in the physical condition and environment of the elderly and obtain a good elderly experience.Based on the understanding of the needs and difficulties faced by the elderly through the previous interviews,group intervention aims to enhance the self-identity and self-confidence of the elderly,enrich the cultural and recreational life of the elderly,promote interpersonal communication and communication among the elderly,actively integrate into the group,and reduce the loneliness of the elderly.Enhance the comprehensive ability of the elderly,so as to have a strong heart to face the elderly life.The practical effect proves that the before and after scores of the Rosenberg Self-confidence Scale team members have a certain degree of positive change.Studies have found that the problems faced by the elderly in the community are not only life and health problems,but also psychological dilemmas,interpersonal crises and sensory changes derived from physical health.Therefore,this paper believes that in order to create a better elderly environment for the elderly in the community,we should focus on promoting the personal ability exercise and self-identity of the elderly,improving interpersonal skills,providing a platform for the elderly to show,and integrating diversified resources to help the elderly cope with the difficulties of the elderly. |
