Research On The Realization Path Of Nature Education Function In Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park

The primary task and function of the national park is the protection of the ecosystem,and at the same time it has comprehensive functions such as scientific research,education and recreation,and is an important place for the public to receive nature education.Nature education is an informal education method that guides the public to understand,respect and protect nature with the core meaning of biodiversity conservation.The realization of the nature education function of national parks is not only the embodiment of the public welfare of national parks,but also provides basic conditions for the realization of other functions,and is an important guarantee for promoting the construction of ecological civilization and the sustainable and balanced development of natural resources.This paper uses the literature analysis method to sort out and summarize the theoretical and practical research of nature education and nature education in national parks at home and abroad,analyzes the connotations of nature education,environmental education and national parks,compares similar concepts,summarizes the shortcomings of nature education development in national parks in China,and builds a "five-in-one" system framework including content system,professional talent training system,security system,interpretation system and form system based on China’s national situation.Through the method of field investigation,interview and literature collection,the general situation of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the current situation of nature education development were investigated comprehensively.A questionnaire survey was used to understand the needs and evaluation of nature education of tourists in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.Finally,based on the development status and questionnaire results,the existing problems in the development of nature education in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park are analyzed,and combined with the conditions of Hainan Province and the characteristics of nature education resources in Tropical Rainforest National Park,the path choice for the realization of nature education function in Hainan National Park is proposed: to dig into the local culture and innovate the content and form of nature education,to formulate talent introduction,training and development,incentive evaluation mechanism,to improve the natural interpretation system,to improve legal,financial,and organizational management mechanisms for nature education.