Elements Of Rural Tourism Spatial Resources In The Border Area Of Yanbian Prefecture Evaluation Research

With the development of the national economy and the upgrading of tourism consumption,people are starting to want to get rid of noisy and crowded cities and instead yearn for beautiful and comfortable rural areas,and the national rural tourism market is constantly heating up.Border rural tourism,as a major feature of rural tourism,showcases unique natural forms,folk customs,and historical humanities,which have become an important engine for rural revitalization.However,at present,the spatial development system of border rural tourism in China is still immature,and there are many problems in the development that urgently require correct evaluation and scientific guidance.Based on this,this paper selects 38 key tourism villages in the border area along the Tumen River basin in Yanbian Prefecture as the study area,combines multidisciplinary theoretical methods,adopts entropy weight and "TOPSIS" technology to integrate,conducts on-site visits and surveys in the study area,and collects relevant quantitative index data.Conduct research and evaluation on the current characteristics and influencing factors of spatial resource development in ethnic minority areas from the perspective of "ecology settlement construction cultural life" in border villages.Based on the actual tourism needs and on-site conditions of the surveyed border villages,improve and coordinate the current situation of rural spatial development.Through the evaluation and research on the spatial resource elements of rural tourism in 38 border cities of Hunchun,Helong,Longjing,and Tumen in Yanbian Prefecture,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)In the subsystem evaluation,the development level of the four major spatial resources of 38 key border rural tourism in Yanbian Prefecture is good,and the future development prospects of border rural tourism are promising,especially in terms of construction space.(2)The phenomenon of polarization in ecological,settlement,construction,and cultural living space development is common in 38 border tourism villages,and the evaluation results of villages with prominent advantages show a single and phased distribution.(3)In terms of the comprehensive evaluation results,the overall development of rural tourism space in the border areas of Yanbian Prefecture is at a moderate or above level of development.From the overall perspective of the four border cities,Yanbian Prefecture has enormous potential for rural spatial resources and a good development trend.The development of rural tourism in the border areas of Hunchun,Helong,Longjing,and Tumen is balanced and can drive each other to become growth poles and driving points for each other’s development.(4)Summarize the three common problems in the spatial resources of rural tourism in the border areas of Yanbian Prefecture,namely the uneven spatial development among different tourism villages,and the urgent need to improve the overall level of spatial development;The awareness of space construction of border rural tourism is weak,ignoring the Dynamic equilibrium among various elements;The key areas of border rural tourism are developing in a homogeneous and low-quality manner.Therefore,corresponding solutions are proposed,namely clarifying the spatial positioning of key border tourism villages;Deeply explore the connotation of spatial elements to achieve optimal resource allocation;Develop the characteristics of rural point radiation and achieve sustainable spatial development.