Study On The Classfication,Evaluation,Development Of Rural Tourism Resources In Liujiahu Area Of The South Dongting Lake

The classification and evaluation of rural tourism resources is the basis of rural tourism resources planning and development.The relevant research of tourism academic circles and relevant national standards provide useful guidance and a basis for the practice of rural tourism development planning and subsequent academic research.However,with the expansion of the field of tourism development and the transformation of ideas,especially under the background of ecological civilization construction,the classification,evaluation,and development of rural tourism resources in the inland great lakes region have become a new practical and theoretical topic.Based on field research,combined with previous research results,firstly,based on the concept of “Ecology-Production-Life” from the perspective of land space,this paper identifies,classifies,and locates the rural tourism resources in Liujiahu area,which is located in the South Dongting lakeside area,constructs the individual information database of typical rural tourism resources in Liujiahu area,and discusses the characteristics of each typical resource individual and the application direction of rural tourism.Secondly,by comprehensively using the MDMAHP-FCE research methods,this paper constructs the evaluation index system of rural tourism resources in Liujiahu area,and then scores,ranks and analyzes the typical rural tourism resources.Finally,combined with the results of resource evaluation and analysis,this paper puts forward some suggestions for the development of rural tourism resources in Liujiahu area.It is found that the rural tourism resource system in Liujiahu area is composed of three main categories,including rural ecological landscape tourism resources,rural production landscape tourism resources,and rural life landscape tourism resources,as well as 12 subcategories,31 basic types,and 36 typical resource units.The evaluation index system of rural tourism resources in Liujiahu area includes three levels: target level,criterion level,and index level.Among them,the criterion layer of “resource element value” includes 6 evaluation indexes: viewing and recreation experience value,historical and cultural scientific research value,rural landscape authenticity,rural landscape scarcity,rural landscape richness,and rural landscape integrity;the criterion layer of “resource development benefit” includes four evaluation indexes: economic benefit,social benefit,environmental benefit,and ecological security benefit.In terms of the weight of the index system,the weights of “resource element value” and “resource development benefit” are 0.67 and 0.33 respectively.According to the descending order of weight values,the 10 indicators in the index layer can be divided into 6levels.Among them,“the value of viewing and recreation experience” and “the integrity of rural landscape” are divided into two ends,and the weights are 0.17 and 0.05 respectively.In terms of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of typical resource units,three typical resource units,including Liujiahu paddy field landscape collection unit,sunset of the long river,and Liujiahu fish pond landscape collection unit,belong to level 4 resources,12 typical resource units belong to level 3 resources,and the level 2 and level 1 resources include 14 and 7 typical resource units respectively,accounting for 8.33%,33.33%,38.89%,and 19.44% respectively.In the future,the development of rural tourism resources in Liujiahu area should focus on the value concept of “Ecology-Production-Life”,development classification,building tourism brand and strengthening guarantee support,and build a rural tourism resource development system focusing on rural agricultural tourism,featuring rural ecological tourism and supplemented by rural folk tourism.