Contrastive Analysis On Global Value Chain Status And Influencing Factors Of Chinese And American Electronics And Communication Equipment Manufacturing Industry

With the advent of the Global Value Chain(GVC,Global Value Chain)era,as a highly representative segment of the high-tech industry-the electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry,it has become a country that participates in the global industrial division of labor and competes for the high-end position of the value chain.Wrestling field.In particular,an economic power such as the United States has become the biggest beneficiary of economic globalization by virtue of its technological superiority and hegemony.Therefore,accurate estimation of the global value chain status of the electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry of China and the United States,and the comparative analysis to find out the gaps,and the study of the factors affecting the status of the global value chain are important for the rise of my country's electronic and communication equipment manufacturing global value chain status Guiding significance.This article first uses the SITC(Rev3.0)quintile product export data released by the United Nations Trade Statistics database and the per capita GDP data released by the World Bank,and uses the export technology complexity method to calculate the electronic and communication equipment of the G20 countries from 2000 to 2019.The export technology complexity of the manufacturing industry.Research shows that: China's export technology complexity is less than that of the United States for the same period.The US industry's export technology complexity ranks first among the G20 countries and is in the upstream position of the global value chain;China's export technology complexity ranks 12 th,ranking it globally The middle and lower reaches of the value chain.However,since China's accession to the WTO,the technological level of Chinese electronics and communication equipment manufacturers has been significantly improved,and the gap between China and the United States in the global value chain of the industry has been narrowing.Then draw on the "cost discovery" model to put forward the theoretical hypothesis that human capital,R&D investment,foreign direct investment(FDI),government policy,technological innovation level,and market scale will have a positive impact on the promotion of global value chain status.Conduct empirical analysis on it.Empirical analysis shows that human capital,R&D investment,foreign direct investment,government policies,and the level of technological innovation have a significant positive effect on the promotion of China's electronics and communications equipment manufacturing industry's status in the global value chain.R&D investment,technological innovation level and market scale have an important impact on the promotion of the global value chain status of the US electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry.