Study On International Competitiveness Of China's Electronic And Communication Equipment Manufacturing Industry

With the development of world economic integration,every country pays more and more attention to the development of industry in the international market.As a pillar industry in China,the manufacturing of electronic and communication equipment plays an important role in promoting the development of China's national economy.In the past two years,the global economic growth has been slow,the downward pressure of the domestic economy has increased,and the trade frictions in the international market have continued.In a more difficult internal and external environment,it is of great significance to study the international competitiveness of China's electronics and telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry and its influencing factors in order to enhance the international competitiveness of the industry and promote the transformation and upgrading of China's economy.On the basis of summarizing the comparative advantage theory,competitive advantage theory and industrial international competitiveness literature,this paper qualitatively analyzes the development status of China's electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry,and then uses the international competitiveness measurement index to China's electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry.The competitiveness is compared with the developed countries in the world,and the international competitiveness of the five major sub-sectors is measured.The overall competitiveness of China's electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry is large and not strong,and high value-added electronics in the sub-sectors.Component equipment still relies on imports and has a weaker international competitiveness.Based on the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis of the"diamond model",the factors affecting the international competitiveness of China's electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry were analyzed.The results showed that the investment of R&D personnel,industry scale,foreign investment,and trade openness were all related to the manufacture of electronic and communication equipment in China.The international competitiveness of the industry has a positive effect.Finally,based on the above analysis,combined with the development of the industry,this paper proposes countermeasures to improve the international competitiveness of China's electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry.The exploratory research done in this paper is to compare the electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry and its sub-sectors in the high-tech industry classification with the UN Commodity Trade Code,and study the international competitiveness of the overall industry and sub-sectors.Based on the diamond model,three factors including"technical innovation","digital transformation and intelligence level"and"researcher input"were added to analyze the influencing factors of the international competitiveness of China's electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry.