Discourse Analysis Of The Report On Epidemic Situation Of New Crown In People's Daily

Spring Festival 2020 a sudden new crown epidemic swept the world,the media as the media to disseminate information,is the implementer of news reports,but also the people's voice,the mainstream media is in the practice of news in an important position.Taking the report of epidemic situation of new crown in people's Daily as an example,this paper selects the report from December 1,2019 to December 1,2020 as the research object,this paper applies Van Duecker's theory of News Discourse Analysis and FAIRCLOUGH's theory of critical discourse analysis to the discourse analysis of the new crown epidemic situation report.Based on the analysis of FAIRCLOUGH's three dimensions:Discourse Text,discourse practice and social practice,this study absorbs the analysis of text in the framework of Van Duecker's news discourse analysis,it includes research on News Schema,vocabulary,word frequency,report rhetoric and style.Finally,through the discourse analysis of the People's Daily's report on the new crown epidemic situation,this paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the discourse in the People's Daily's report on the new crown epidemic situation,and explores the methods to strengthen the spreading force and the public opinion leading force,it provides the reference for other media to do the same kind of report,and makes it play the social significance better.In the text level,"People's Daily" in terms of vocabulary,sentence pattern,rhetoric choices are more active,conveying the "fight against the plague will win" belief.In the macro perspective,news reports account for the largest proportion,news graphic "overview-the main event.".Secondly,the category of communication reports,news graphic "overview-major events-evaluation.".Commentary was the least reported,with news graphic "overview-main content-forecast".From the micro perspective,the analysis of high-frequency words shows that the theme it reflects is consistent with the macro theme of the People's Daily's "new Crown Epidemic Situation" report,and according to the different report content "People's Daily" uses the corresponding words and expressions."People's Daily" New Crown Epidemic Situation Report discourse style is diverse,the discourse rhetoric skillfully uses the metaphor,the arrangement,the question,and many kinds of rhetoric strategies,between the lines have many hidden meanings;in the discourse practice level,the report topic is diverse,the number of reports is increasing,and there are corresponding focal points in different stages of epidemic development.The source of the report has authority,most of the report from the direct interview of our reporter,originality is very strong.The second is the selection of Xinhua News Agency,fully reflects the credibility and authenticity."People's Daily" showed the state of our country's anti-epidemic work and the favorable comments of the international community through direct quotations.In social practice,"People's Daily" made great efforts to present the image of a great nation,for China in the world of public opinion for the right to speak.In view of political factors,"new crown epidemic situation" is a national war depending on the government,and in view of social factors,"new crown epidemic situation"is a people's war against the epidemic.The consciousness of the community of human destiny is especially prominent in the report of the epidemic situation of the new crown in people's Daily.A comprehensive survey of the People's Daily's Xinguan report shows that discourse leads to rational,objective and balanced discourse,discourse uses a tailored approach,features are diverse,political discourse is stable,the tone of public opinion discourse is correct,the main theme is Sung,and public opinion stands firm,it provides a good example for the media to report similar events in the future.In addition to the positive impact,the author also summarizes several areas that need improvement:increasing the discourse of health communication,raising public awareness of prevention and control;balancing the number of reports,balancing the main discourse;perfecting the tone of reports,innovating the way they are presented,these provide references for future reports of public health events.