Research On The Framework Of The People's Daily New Coronary Pneumonia Epidemic Report

In 2020,a sudden new crown pneumonia epidemic swept the world and brought serious disasters to the country and people.At the moment of the epidemic,the people of the whole country are united,overcoming the difficulties together,and quickly participating in the "war epidemic." During the epidemic,the "People's Daily" took the initiative to shoulder its due responsibilities as a mainstream social media and reported on the new crown pneumonia epidemic.This article takes the People's Daily report on the new crown pneumonia epidemic from January 21,2020 to September 9,2020 as the research object.From the perspective of framework theory,combined with the three-level structure theory of high school and low level proposed by Zang Guoren,from the high-level structure The theme,medium-level structured news icons,and low-level structured words and sentences analyze the content of the report text,summarize and sort out the reporting framework of the "People's Daily" new crown pneumonia epidemic,and summarize its construction strategy and motivation.Summarized and sorted out the internal structure of the "People's Daily" new crown pneumonia epidemic report: from the high-level structure,we found the characteristics of the number of changes in the "People's Daily" new crown pneumonia epidemic report,the focus of the report,the reporting tendency and the bias of the source of the news;From the middle-level pictorial structure,the news schema theory is used to reveal how the People's Daily constructs media reality through the arrangement and combination of materials;from the low-level discourse level,it is found that the title of the report mostly adopts the form of a single-structured title.The introduction is mainly action-type sentences,using positive vocabulary,and the use of pictures makes news reports more attractive.Based on the results of the previous analysis,we extracted the reporting framework of the "People's Daily" on the new crown pneumonia epidemic,and found that the "People's Daily" is based on the factual framework,supplemented by the framework of other topics.The People's Daily used the bias and balance of news sources,the selection and reorganization of news materials,the adjustment of thematic framework and the focus on constructing the new crown pneumonia epidemic report framework.The construction motivation includes media organization reporting style,news reporting value orientation,and external institutional environment constraints.This article summarizes the deficiencies in the People's Daily report on the new crown pneumonia epidemic from the aspects of the uneven distribution of the reporting framework elements,the fact that the factual framework presents a tendency to pattern,the lack of patient-led reporting frameworks,and the lack of professionalism in the knowledge dissemination framework.Set up a framework from multiple balances to create diversity of information;break the fixed writing framework to enhance the innovation of the article;increase the perspective of news reporting to ensure the balance of discourse.Improve the knowledge dissemination framework,and put forward corresponding optimization suggestions in four aspects of popularizing medical and health knowledge.