Realization Of WSN Environmental Information Detection System Based On Swarm Intelligence Optimization Algorithm

With the rapid development of my country's social economy,the contradiction between the supply and demand of energy resources and the deterioration of the ecological environment have become increasingly prominent.The detection of environmental information has played a vital role in solving this problem,and the current environmental detection system still has problems such as limited application scenarios,short transmission distance,and high cost.Based on the research of wireless sensor network and the demand of node energy for wireless sensor network,this paper firstly uses ant colony algorithm to improve AODV routing to achieve the goal of balancing network energy consumption,and uses MATLAB to simulate the algorithm.Then compare the existing information transmission schemes,discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the various schemes,and use the combination of Zig Bee short-distance wireless transmission and NB-Io T long-distance wireless transmission to design a new environment based on the combination of Zig Bee and NB-Io T Information detection system,the hardware part is based on CC2530 to design collection terminal,router,coordinator,use BC35-G as remote communication module,and use Z-Stack protocol stack to design Zig Bee collection node,router and coordinator software.The environmental information is collected by sensors arranged in the specified area,and the Zig Bee wireless network is used to gather the data to the coordinator.The coordinator displays the current real-time data through the display and transmits the data to the cloud server through the NB-Io T module.Realize the remote collection of environmental information,thereby effectively solving the various problems of manual data collection.In summary,this article uses the idea of combining short-distance wireless transmission technology Zig Bee and long-distance wireless transmission technology NB-Io T to design an environmental information detection system with unlimited transmission distance,low power consumption,and low cost.