Analysis Of International Competitiveness Of China's Communication Equipment Manufacturing Industry

After 40 years of rapid development,China has grown to industrial production of the world's first manufacturing power,and for China's manufacturing industry,communication equipment manufacturing industry is one important part of it is not only to China's economic development has a very important role,as well as relationship between the national strategic security of communication Chinese communication equipment manufacturing industry under the tide of economic globalization,great changes have taken place,from the initial entirely dependent on foreign technology and investment to the independent research and development communication system break for China's foreign technology monopoly,to now have the vast majority of market share,occupy the industry leading position,Chinese communication equipment manufacturing industry,walked all the way to develop international competitiveness are a type of ascension but as the market gradually saturated,and the limitation of lack of core technology,our country began to put forward a plan made in China,2025,to technological innovation to promote the Chinese communication equipment manufacturing industry from large to strong change All this requires the vigorous development of China's high-tech industry.Therefore,through the research on the international competitiveness of the communication equipment manufacturing industry,some Suggestions can be put forward to effectively improve the international competitiveness of China's communication industry,which has certain reference value.This article focuses on the international competitiveness of China's communications equipment manufacturing industry,and evaluates China's communications industry with a single index through four indicators: export intensity,net export explicit comparative advantage index,trade specialization index,and display competitive advantage index.Then,the comprehensive evaluation score of international competitiveness is obtained through weighted aggregation by entropymethod.A comparative analysis of the international competitiveness of the communications equipment manufacturing industry in China,the United States,Japan,South Korea,and Germany shows that the international competitiveness of China's industry has grown rapidly from 1998 to 2010,and has remained the world's number one since 2010.From 2010 to 2017,the international competitiveness of China's industry has been fluctuating,but the overall level is still relatively strong.Based on the research results of other scholars on influencing factors of international competitiveness,combined with the industrial characteristics of communication equipment manufacturing industry and Porter's "diamond theory ” to build a regression model,the international competitiveness of China's communications equipment manufacturing industry from 1998 to 2016 The comprehensive evaluation score was used as the explanatory variable;the five indicators of FDI,industry concentration,real effective exchange rate index,R & D internal expenditure and capital intensity were selected as the explanatory variables for regression.After a series of studies,we found that internal R & D expenditures and FDI have a significant positive effect on the international competitiveness of the industry in China.Capital intensity and the actual effective exchange rate index have a significant negative effect on the international competitiveness of the industry.The impact of industrial concentration on the international competitiveness of the communications industry is not significant.Finally,based on the empirical analysis,some practical countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the development of the international competitiveness of China's communications equipment manufacturing industry.