| With the continuous development of economic society,increasingly frequent population movements,the floating population as the mainstay of the urban development,they for the city’s economic construction and social development in urbanization contribution cannot be ignored,but there are still some people can’t really floating population into the city,eventually become a "passenger" of the city,The realistic dilemma of "flow without leaving" is not only not conducive to their own development,but also brings many hidden dangers to the city.Therefore,how to improve the residence intention of floating population and make them live and work happily in their destination has become one of the core issues that cannot be ignored in the process of urbanization in China.On the basis of previous studies,this paper constructs an analysis framework of factors influencing residence intention of floating population from the perspective of social distance.Based on human capital theory,social network theory,social identity theory and social integration theory,this paper discusses the good countermeasures and suggestions to promote the integration of floating population and local people.Based on the “2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey（CMDS2017）”,this paper quantitatively examined the effect of social distance on floating population’s residence intention through descriptive statistical analysis and binary Logistic regression model,and further analyzed it by different age groups.The main conclusions are as follows:First,the floating population has a strong desire to reside,and the young floating population is more inclined to reside in the destination than the middle-aged and elderly floating population.Secondly,from the perspective of individual characteristics of floating population,due to income differences,education factors and employment status,there is a differentiation phenomenon of floating population’s residence intention,and age has no significant influence on their residence intention.Compared with men,women prefer to live in the destination.Unmarried floating population has weaker residence intention,while high-income floating population has stronger residence intention than low-income population.The higher education level means that floating population has better human capital and stronger learning ability and plasticity,so their residence intention will also improve.Employers are superior to employees in both physical capital and social capital,and their intention of residence is stronger than that of employees.Thirdly,the behavior,experience and willingness of floating population in social distance have different degrees of influence on their residence intention,of which willingness has the greatest influence,experience is the second,behavior has the least influence.Fourthly,human capital,material capital and social capital all have important influence on floating population’s residence intention,and the rank of influence is material capital,human capital and social capital.Among different age groups,first,the willingness of young and middle-aged floating population to reside is stronger than that of middle-aged and old people.Second,there is little difference between male and female residence intention in young and old floating population,but in middle-aged floating population,male residence intention is stronger than female.Third,the willingness to reside of the married young floating population is stronger than that of the unmarried.Among the middle-aged and elderly floating population,there is almost no difference between the willingness to reside of the married and the unmarried,and the marital status has no significant impact on the willingness to reside of the middle-aged and elderly floating population.Fourth,in terms of the frequency of migration,the proportion of young floating population willing to stay in China is all above 80%,while the proportion of middle-aged floating population willing to stay in China is generally less than 80%.Fifth,in terms of the scope of migration,the proportion of young and old floating population who choose to live in different counties within the city is the highest,while the proportion of middle-aged floating population who choose to live in different cities within the province is the highest.Sixth,in terms of social distance,social distance to young and middle-aged floating population’s residence of the floating population will have a positive significant impact,but the floating population’s residence for the elderly will hardly have a significant positive effect,specific performance for the behavior factors and into intending to young floating population residence influence is bigger,Experience factors and residence intention have a greater impact on residence intention of middle-aged and elderly floating population,only identity and residence intention have a positive and significant impact on residence intention of elderly floating population.This paper puts forward the following policy suggestions: First,improve the supply quality of basic public services and deepen the institutional guarantee.For example,the government guarantees the legitimacy of the economic income of the floating population from the legal source.The government pays more attention to improving the educational background of the floating population and provides more preferential policies to encourage them to improve their educational background.Second,to build a community of co-construction,co-governance,sharing and integration,implement the guarantee of grassroots units,shorten the social space distance between the floating population and the destination,increase the behavior integration of the floating population,and shorten the distance between social behavior,experience and willingness.Thrid,establish a service file to track the link status quo,to expand the social capital security,the government should vigorously promote "fusion city" concept,to eliminate local prejudice to the floating population,improve the community service implementation of the floating population and urban residents of the bidirectional interaction,through the integration of internal and external resources,to provide migrant population health records,health care and other related services;Fourth,further connect the social security services between the two places,realize two-way residence guarantee,accurately identify the floating population’s residence intention and provide targeted services to ensure the realization of their residence intention.Figure [1]table [17] reference [48]... |
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