| Purpose This clinical research is based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）,using the “Ancient and modern medical records cloud platform”system to collect information and mine data from the clinical medical records of Professor Yan Guangjun who treats functional constipation,to analyze the relationship among symptoms,syndrome types,treatment methods and drug use,and to study and summarize the clinical application law of Professor Yan Guangjun’s“Lifei Tongpi Eight Methods”,which is helpful to enrich the treatment of functional constipation.Method Collecting and sorting medical cases of functional constipation during my study period（October 2019 to December 2021）with my tutor in Jingzhou hospital of traditional Chinese medicine,the cases all treated by my tutor with traditional Chinese medicine.Sieving is carried out strictly according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the diagnostic criteria of the eight types of “Lifei Tongpi Eight Methods”.standardize the medical records that meet the standards and then Enter them into the“Ancient and modern medical records cloud platform”system to mine the core drug use of each law;finally,collect standardized medical records of each law and enter them into the “Ancient and modern medical records cloud platform”system,then to mine the information in the whole medical records,such as sex ratio,age of easy occurrence,high-frequency medication,high-frequency syndrome and treatment method,etc,to summarize the characteristics of the treatment of functional constipation by Yan Guangjun’s “Lifei Tongpi Eight Methods”and explore the law and experience of its application.Result（1）Overall analysis results:（1）A total of 148 symptoms were found,successively: difficult stools,abdominal distension,dry stools,stools sclerosis,frequent constipation,abdominal pain,hiccup,restless sleep,chest distension,belching,phlegm,poor bowel movement,epigastric ruppiness,dull stomach,fatigue,etc;（2）There are 188 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine are used,according to the frequency of purple Perilla,liquorice,big belly skin,dried tangerine or orange peel,bitter almond,poria cocos,angelica,fire maren,atractylodes,radix platycodi,bitter orange,radix paeoniae alba,bunge cherry seed astragalus,codonopsis,rhizoma ligustici wallichii,phlegm,and so on,mainly including fill spleen lung,can nourish dry,facilitating the wide,runchang purge,dry wet expectorant,heat purging fire,promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis,etc.The 12 meridians that drugs mainly belong to are spleen,lung,stomach and heart in order of frequency.（2）"Lifei Tongpi Eight Methods",the order of each treatment according to frequency is: Qingfei tongpi method（20.56%）> Sufei tongpi method（16.13%）>Wenfei tongpi method（15.73%）>Runfei tongpi method（14.11%）>Bufei tongpi method（13.31%）>Tiaoxue lifei tongpi method（8.47%）> Xiefei tongpi method（6.45%）>Xuanfei tongpi method（5.24%）.（3）The frequency and average dose of core prescription and medication in each treatment were obtained.Conclusion（1）In the treatment of functional constipation by“Lifei Tongpi Eight Methods”,Professor Yan Guangjun often uses Perilla stem,pericarpium arecta,pericarpium tangerine,bitter almond,Fuling,Dang GUI,hemp seed,Atractylodes atractylodes,platycodon grandiflorum and Fructus aurantii.Most of the drugs are qi regulating drugs.The tutor attaches great importance to regulating qi,emphasizing "tong" as the basic treatment,especially to regulating lung in the treatment of constipation.（2）Professor Yan Guangjun believes that the key to the disease is the disharmony of the movement of qi and the disorder of large intestine conduction.And lung qi,regulating qi,and lung and large intestine physiology,pathology is closely related,Professor Yan Guangjun summarized the "treating the pi through eight Tongpi methods by Lung" : clear lung tong pi,purge lung tong pi,warm lung tong pi,runfei tong pi,tonifying lung tong pi,purge lung tong pi,xuan Lung tong pi method."treating the pi through eight Tongpi methods by Lung" applied to the treatment of functional constipation,clinical effect is significant,the symptoms of patients have been significantly improved.（3）Through data mining analysis,the core prescription of each treatment was obtained.（4）The results obtained were basically consistent with the actual medication experience of Professor Yan Guangjun,and the TCM inheritance auxiliary software could effectively explore the tacit experience of famous old TCM patients. |
