Research On The Evolution Characteristics And Influencing Factors Of Qingdao Old Port Area And City

It is closely related to the development of the city.“Ports and cities promote each other and develop together”,ports and cities interact with each other and have an important cause and effect relationship.The development of the port has brought people,things,and information to promote the development of the city.In particular,the development of the transshipment demand between ports and hinterlands has promoted the development of urban transportation,the expansion of urban scale,and the extension of urban forms.The development of the city has promoted the development of ports and the improvement of port throughput.Whether it is a city or a port,there are various changes in the development process,and there will be conflicts if there are changes.Under contradictions and conflicts,the interaction between the port and the city gradually decreases or even has a certain negative effect.In general,ports and cities are the functional relationship of promotion and restriction.Under the interaction between the port and the city,the relationship between the port and the urban space development also changes.The relationship between them gradually strengthened,and when it reached a certain upper limit,it began to decrease.Eventually a new spatial relationship is re-established,and the relevance is strengthened again or to zero with the demise of the old port area.Qingdao Port is one of the important ports in the North.In its more than 100 years of development history,it has always had an important influence on the development of Qingdao City.Driven by economic globalization,port economic competition has become increasingly fierce,and port throughput has shown a new round of increase.Driven by economic globalization,port economic competition has become increasingly fierce,and port throughput has shown a new round of increase.Qingdao old port area has begun to show its own structural contradictions,inadequate functional adaptability,management system constraints on productivity development,shipping function degradation,and poor landscape environment.And with the development of the city,there are contradictions and conflicts in the land use between the port area and the urban area.In order to meet the requirements of modern port city development,it is necessary to renovate the old port area,handle the relationship between the old port area and the city,gradually reduce the development contradiction between the old port area and the city,and adopt a reasonable and effective planning plan And policy management to“stitch” the old port area and the city.Based on the history of port and city development,this paper studies the characteristics and influencing factors of Qingdao old port area and urban space development and evolution.First of all,by sorting out the relevant theoretical research on the relationship between port and urban space development at home and abroad,learning relevant research experience,and providing a certain theoretical basis for the research in this article.Secondly,by systematically sorting out historical works related to port and urban space development,historical archives,Qingdao Archives and Qingdao Urban Planning Exhibition Hall materials and drawings,historical news and related notes,comprehensive analysis of the historical background and evolution process,summarize The evolution of Qingdao port and urban spatial form evolves into four stages: interdependence,promoting each other,independence,separation from each other,and a summary of the port city's spatial form structure.Then,taking the relationship between the development of Qingdao old port area and the urban spatial function as the research focus,and from the perspective of historical development,this paper analyzes the evolution characteristics of the functional land of the port city from four aspects:transportation,industry,residence and commerce.Finally,based on the development process of the port and urban space,the factors affecting the development and evolution of Qingdao old port area and urban space are refined.This article studies the relationship between Qingdao old port area and urban space from a historical perspective,explores the development law of ports and urban space in each period,and discovers problems from its development.This article can also provide a certain theoretical basis for the future inclusive development of Qingdao old port area and city.