Inspection And Quarantine Risk Management Mode Study

The duties of the inspection and quarantine institutions are to supervise goods and personnel that are imported and exported,to safeguard the fairness of foreign trade,reduce the spread of pests and ensure the safety of border health through the prevention and control of risks.Their responsibility includes the import and export commodity inspection,import and export food inspection,entry and exit animal and plant quarantine,import and export personnel health quarantine.Inspection and quarantine institutions are faced with the risks involved in the supervision and control of import and export goods,food stuffs,import and export animals and plants and their products,immigration personnel,transportation tools,international mail,express mail,import and export enterprises and so on.With the rapid development of China's foreign trade,inspection and quarantine business volume has increased dramatically,inspection and quarantine institutions are faced with the contradictions of huge business and shortage of human and material resources.The traditional inspection and quarantine supervision model is no longer adapt to the current situation.Inspection and quarantine supervision model is facing reform to achieve the the target of rational use of resources and precise combat of the risk.Foreign research on the risk management of inspection and quarantine institutions is that in some countries,the inspection and quarantine institutions have applied risk management to the daily regulatory system and established a risk management regulatory mechanism.Such as Australia's risk-based analysis of issues related to biosecurity,including risk information exchange,risk identification,risk assessment,and the development of appropriate risk response measures to reduce risk.But because the foreign inspection and quarantine institutions and the Chinese inspection and quarantine agencies do not fully coincide with the functions,it can not be fully applied.There are many angles on China's inspection and quarantine supervision model,such as "electronic supervision" model,"targeted,scientific assessment model","classification management" model.But from the perspective of risk management to study the inspection and quarantine supervision model is not too much.The inspection and quarantine risk management model studied in this paper is to carry out the management process of identifying and preventing the risk of inspection and quarantine business through the activities of clear environment,risk assessment,risk response,supervision and review,and to realize the optimal allocation of inspection and quarantine resources and precisely strike the high-risk that the inspection and quarantine institutions concern.This paper organizes the relevant research on risk management theory and related research,inspection and quarantine supervision mode.Explain the theory of risk management and the inspection and quarantine risk management mode.This paper discusses the government management mode,inspection and quarantine supervision mode and the necessity of change of the supervision mode.This paper puts forward the inspection and quarantine risk management mode,and uses case study to expose the framework,process,project running and information system of inspection and quarantine risk management with Jiangsu Inspection and Quarantine Bureau as the research object.The author has obtained the conclusion that the inspection and quarantine risk management mode has a positive effect on the supervision effect.The implementation of inspection and quarantine risk management mode can optimize the allocation of inspection and quarantine resources,solve the contradiction between the huge business and the shortage of human and material resources.Let the limited resources play a greater benefit,and improve the effectiveness and efficiency of inspection and quarantine institutions.At the same time,reduce the first-line inspection and quarantine staff discretion,reduce the risk of administrative integrity.As well as achieve the goal of import and export trade facilitation.