The Research Of The Risk Management Of Import Commodities Inspection And Quarantine

Since Since wto accession,China's economy is increasingly integrated into the world economic globalization and regional economic integration trend,the import and export activities in successive years is growing at 10% ~ 20%,rapid growth and the inspection and quarantine inspection and quarantine business resources does not match.From the central to the local,from state-owned enterprises to foreign and private enterprises,the inspection and quarantine departments are required to improve the speed of customs clearance and facilitate the entry and exit of enterprises.But as a result of inspection and quarantine management resources such as manpower,material resources,the increase of time,space,restricted by various factors,it is difficult to meet the needs of the development of the overall business for inspection and quarantine inspection and quarantine industry urgently needs a new operation mode,to do customs clearance quickly,risk control,supervision,resource saving,quality improvement.At present,the inspection and quarantine in the study of risk management system has been formed,more and more attention to inspection and quarantine industry experts and scholars began to introduce risk management,inspection and quarantine,the risk management of the relevant functional departments across the country set up continuously,risk management has become a new blue ocean of inspection and quarantine.However,most of the scholars study the use of pay more attention to theory,establish a mechanism of skewed towards macro,subdivided into resource commodities inspection and quarantine,the related research is less.At present,the domestic each big port in the field of resources of bulk commodity inspection and quarantine on the basis of the theory of risk management,but did not form a mature risk management operation mode,this topic is in view of the city of port L risk management operation mode,work out feasible,practical,scalable mode,to guide resource commodities inspection and quarantine law enforcement personnel at the grass-roots level using the theory of risk management.In 2013,President xi jinping,on a visit to central Asia and southeast Asia countries,put forward to build economic belt "silk road" and "maritime silk road" of the 21 st century's major initiatives,both called-"area" strategy.L city,as an important transportation pivot "area" economic belt,the new Eurasian continental bridge east bridgehead,after ala shan kou,huoerguos port directly to central Asia and Europe land bridge transport corridor,taking more than fifty percent of the country's land bridge crossing traffic,central Asian countries by more than sixty percent of transit traffic,kazakhstan,more than eighty percent of the land bridge crossing traffic.And predictably,"area" strategy in our country,under the influence of L,the port of entry and exit of goods will continue to increase,at this time,speed up the business customs,railway goods time is particularly important,not only can save the cost for the enterprise,the service of foreign trade and economic development can also set up the mechanism of port fast forward quickly,improve port attract supply ability.For a long time,we have resources of bulk commodity quality and safety supervision,basically still comes from the goods itself,the actual test result rarely comes from beforehand risk early warning system,which makes the average distribution of inspection and quarantine resources,can't catch work center of gravity,regulation to do so.In recent years,L,the port inspection and quarantine departments in order to improve the efficiency of inspection and quarantine,trying to resource commodities import commodity inspection and quarantine to introduce risk management,risk management as the basis of inspection and quarantine work,has preliminarily established the quality and safety risk management legal system,organization system and information system,information collection,processing,evaluation,risk early warning,response and eliminate the five links such as fully integrated into the inspection and quarantine work,and use Internet + means,improve the level of risk management.However,there are many problems in the risk management of the inspection and quarantine in L city,and the letter is to be solved.A risk information application efficiency is low,is the real role of risk management should be reflected in the work performance,in recent years,the application of risk management information annually among the performance appraisal index,but the inspection and quarantine staff often as a statistical task to complete,not in-depth analysis of application;2 is the shortage of inspection and quarantine resources,resources of import commodity inspection and quarantine work rise rapidly,but the inspection and quarantine work has not yet been "separation pipe inspection",and increasing business volume and the conflict between the limited resources of the deepening;Third,the theoretical support is insufficient,the inspection and quarantine theory support level is inadequate,and the internal risk of the system is difficult to reduce.The risk management of import commodity commodity inspection and quarantine is a very technical job,which requires strong theoretical support.Resource commodities to do import commodity inspection and quarantine risk management,is inseparable from the support of risk management,to do a good job in risk management is to improve the level of risk management,inspection and quarantine itself,intensify policy support,and build long-acting mechanism,integrate lines isolated system,build a unified and efficient platform,implement the strategy of talent highland,strengthen risk management team;2 it is to practice "rightist" risk,active play to the role of social forces in import of resource products quality supervision,strengthen the quality and safety of the import of resources-type commodity enterprises risk status of main body responsibility,give full play to the third party inspection appraisal agencies in the role of import inspection and quarantine,communication and cooperation with the chamber of commerce and industry association,the formation mechanism of market regulation after.