Know The Public Reasoning Research

The Habermas public domain theory,rooted in the nineteenth-century bourgeois society,has designed a public space blueprint between nations and societies,where Citizens can freely and rationally express their views on social public affairs without interference from government.Although the public domain is still in theory,but the media that it depends on,from the initial newspaper to the current Internet,have been providing different media environment and conditions.Especially the current mobile Internet,providing and optimizing the conditions that citizens can participate in public expression.The free space for ordinary people to speak is expanding.the network since its inception has been identified with the inherent potential of democracy,especially since the media age,the public space has the most suitable soil for the birth of the public domain,which the academic circles has given high expectation,as for China,domestic and foreign Internet observers believe that these media platforms may be able to promote the emergence of China's public democracy.Thus setting off a wave of research on building a public domain from the media platform.However,the most controversial issue for the current study is precisely whether the network public domain is present or not.More research shows that,especially microblogging as the representative of the media platform,its own technical,Internet users and other aspects of participation,the construction of public space from the ideal public domain gap is huge.The reason lies in the lack of public rationality.Therefore,this article avoids the current controversy in the public domain,and puts the perspective of this research on one of the key prerequisites about the birth of the "public domain",that is,the rationality of the public space.And the rational public discourse is based on the public reasoning,so try to take the new rational media platform—"zhihu" as the object of study,based on the relevant theory,combined with its product mechanism and user survey comprehensive analysis and verify the public reasoning atmosphere Situation,try to judge the degree of "zhihu"rationality.The preamble describes the background and significance of this research,reviewed and evaluated the important literatures at home and abroad,the main contents and methods of this research are briefly described.The first Chapter based on the theory and the framework of public reasoning,analyzed the lack of rationality in media space.In the second chapter,Summarized zhihu's attemption on cultivating the atmosphere of public reasoning and constructing rational public space.The third chapter based on the data of the user's public reasoning investigation,to verify the effect of the public reasoning mechanism.The fourth chapter puts forward some suggestions for perfecting the public reasoning environment and constructing a more rational public space.This study argues that,in the context of the generally lacking rationality and reasoning in the public space of the media,the subject of"zhihu":intellectual youth leading reasoning,diverse principles regulating reasoning,and with user chcking reasoning,diversified forms enriching Reasoning.which in terms of its product mechanism meets the elements of public reasoning;Meanwhile through the knowledge of the user's public reasoning analysis obtained that "zhihu",Under the High-quality reasoning teller's influence,users' rational thinking ability had been significantly improved;The high standard of reasoning constrains specified the rationality of user speech to a certain extent.user get the sense of rational reasoning participation through diversified forms of reasoning.Through the user survey,it is proved that there is a certain effect on the cultivation of public reasoning atmosphere,and shows a rational prototype of "hundred schools of thought contend".At the same time also need to improve the relevant mechanisms from several aspects,so as to better create a good public reasoning atmosphere.