| In 1934,a gunshot rang out on the Shanghai-Hangzhou highway,Shi Liangcai is murdered by the dark political butcher's knife,after Shao Piaoping and Lin Baishui.The next day,shunpao made the announcement in a large print article,"the news of our prime minister's history." It has' been said before:"the word shunpao is printed in the newspaper,and it is black in the eyes of others,and it is red in my eyes." It was as if the words were prophetic,and it was the courage to illuminate the shunpao in the 1830s with the courage of "though thousands of people have gone to it",but it also marked the blood and blood of the people of the Republic of China in the Republic of China.In the 1830 s,China is in an unprecedented period of malaise,after the 9.18 event,fierce nationalism also has brought the social public opinion backlash,began to change in the past shunpao mild and neutral manner,to the way of radical,under the leadership of the history of quantity only through constructing the voice of shunpao platform,construct the elite culture,construct the cultural undertakings of continuing the accumulation of social capital and cultural capital,to raise its status in the social power field,through the accumulation of capital gradually forming a public opinion field,an attempt to shunpao and the national government for the voice,but in the end,as the amount of history to assassination,build public opinion field shunpao failed.Based on this,this paper mainly discusses the following issues:how the public opinion of the shunpao in the early 1930s changed;2.The reason why the shunpao wants to build the public opinion field;3.How to construct the public opinion field;4.How and why,and in the context of the time,the big bulletin is different from the shunpao.Is based on the above questions,the author reports from editorial,shunpao,cables,and the reader communication such as a material,supplemented by declare yearbook,the history archives compilation of data,huang yanpei "eighty years of the great historical value of books,and to explore the opinion shunpao attitude change reason,and from" construct platform ",the "elite culture","culture" and so on three dimensions of public opinion field shunpao has carried on the outline.The first chapter,the author analyzes the overall introduction to the background of the early 1930 s,time node,and through the " the September 18th Incident ",the analysis on the eve of "the September 18th Incident",shunpao and " the September 18th Incident " after two stages of the change of public opinion and turned,through comparison before and after the production of public opinion shunpao rituals,and tried to finally decided to build on its amount of change and history to analyze the cause of public opinion field shunpao.The second chapter,the author proposed from the perspective of the objective,provides a platform for the voice shunpao,both show the demonstrations and rallies from folk mass organizations,has also demonstrated the national government of the message to compatriots in the country and around the military and political figures of electricity.And by private and government,different sound and presentation of the attitude,build a consensus of anti-japanese national atmosphere,actively and effectively expressed by trying to build a shunpao objective and fair public opinion field to gain credibility,and strive to through their control of public opinion influence further the government's decision.In the third chapter,shunpao tries to guide the direction of public opinion through the establishment of elite culture,the author use "free talk" and shunpao as material,respectively from the opinion leaders such as Lu Xun,Tao Xingzhi and Li Liewen elaborated from the original shunpao citizen culture platform to the later formed by opinion leaders on site of the formation of elite culture.In the fourth chapter,in addition to actively constructing elite culture,the establishment of a circulating library shunpao,yearbook shunpao,as well as amateur cram schools and other public cultural undertakings,actually has facilitated the formation of cultural undertakings shunpao group,also sent a scientific progress concept of social culture,virtually accumulated its cultural capital and social capital,is the construction of public opinion field shunpao is an important part of.The fifth chapter,mainly presents the results of field construction of public opinion,shunpao because of the history of quantity was assassinated in 1934,had already begun to take the landscape construction in the field of public opinion shunpao were forced to stop,hosted by Shi Yonggeng inherit speech gradually tend to be more conservative,shunpao 1935 "free talk" under pressure from the kuomintang(KMT),also forced to shut down,at this point,construct public opinion field shunpao attempt failed.Public opinion field shunpao construct the cause of the failure,the author thinks that can be analysis from two aspects,from history to personally,he was"not tame,do not compromise" personal temperament,let him have the courage to struggle with the national government strict control of public opinion;From the point of view,shunpao system and shunpao of the development of increasingly expanding influence,let the public opinion of shunpao voice of the Chiang kai-shek government decision-making pressure increasing,caused the Chiang kai-shek's vigilance and terrified,for the sake of suppressing opinion,consolidate its ruling,Chiang kai-shek is bound to construct the crackdown in the field of public opinion,shunpao when it found that the situation is becoming uncontrollable,is bound to only on history and take measures to shunpao and history had killed also is Chiang to extinguish a huge public opinion field is gradually forming.Epilogue part mainly based on the background of that time,the comparison and different shunpao and Ta Kung Pao the choice of end,and the paper proposed the death of the public opinion field shunpao is a corollary in the political situation at that time. |
PDF Full Text Request