Research Of Environment Design On Jinan JiangJunMiao Catholic Church Building

Seven shunzhi year (October1650) Spanish priest JiaBo le did missionary work when he arriced Jinan, in August the following year,he purchased13.6unit of area land in JiangJunMiao street, established the first typical western European style of Catholic church in Jinan City, as the earliest record of jinan modern buildings, it is the combinative product of western religious spirit and Chinese traditional architecture thinking mode, and also occupies an important position in modern Chinese history of architecture. The secularization of the modern society, people live pressure gradually increased, the church believers for the elderly, religious people was shrinking, and the young believers gradually reduced, thus, the large size, utilization rate is low compared to other types of building churches historic buildings are facing damaged, idle, and even the fate of the demolition. Years altenate, more historic buildings of churches become old, and its repair technical requirements strictly and more stringent for professional, traditional craftsmanship to complete, building materials also are full of regional features of traditional materials, hence, maintenance and repair cost relatively expensive. In the public consciousness,"sacrifice" religious ceremonies make church architecture break away from the secular utility, it is hard to accept to do the historic church space divided again or turn in building function, less likely to accept to have "no respect" sacred space of completely private, commercial, and public utility function. Therefore, this kind of environment design of the building has particularity and historic relative to other type of buildings.This paper firstly combed the modern Catholic church in jinan parish and urban area of the history of architecture development, and based on this background, combined with the literature search, field surveying and mapping, graphics rendering, architectural history and theory of art history research methods, analysised and studied the JiangJunMiao Catholic church buildings and its surrounding historic blocks built in origin, architectural form, architectural style, architectural features, artistic achievement, historical, cultural value and the present situation of survival, etc, thus proposed JiangJunMiao church at present, the problems to be settled urgently that is located in jinan city center of church buildings, the chapel, and the main hall office farm protection are relatively complete, but part of the subsidiary building and the surrounding neighborhoods in complex environment highlight broken, mixed and disorderly, relationship between buildings and blocks extremely uncoordinated and not get due protection of no longer able to adapt to the development of modern urban functional areas. Based on the above, this article put forward the JiangJunMiao Catholic church and its historical blocks in the design of architectural environment variable and immutable, within the scope of the variable how to more effectively protective building environment design.