Research On The Legal System Of Soil Pollution Restoration In China

Soil is an important material basis of human social production, life is indispensable and difficult-renewable natural resources. The last century, China’s rapid economic development, high consumption, extensive mode of economic development has brought heavy pollution of soil pollution. Soil pollution occupy a lot of land available in the context of shortage of land resources, soil contamination after repair work is particularly important, and our existing vacancy on the relevant legal mechanisms, making the soil pollution remediation work out of nowhere, no laws, affecting the smooth development of soil pollution remediation work.This article,under "Soil Pollution Prevention Law" forthcoming in the background,to the grim situation of the country as a precondition soil pollution,use of relevant theories of law, ecological science and economics and other disciplines,the use of comparative analysis, value analysis, etc., on our soil Remediation made legitimate legislative proposals. Firstly, the concept of soil pollution and soil pollution remediation were defined under the premise of the grim situation of soil pollution, soil remediation is necessary,consistent with the current policy of building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society in China. The existing soil pollution remediation work of many problems,pollution remediation systems, and soil pollution remediation industry is also in a state of disorder. Such as the lack of comprehensive laws and regulations; soil remediation liability rules are not clear, the state can not afford the liability under these circumstances, "Who polluter pays" system in need of specific laws and regulations specific and clear;soil remediation work a lot of money and technology gap. In addition, financial support,information disclosure and other relevant supporting policies are not perfect. United States,Japan and other developed countries in the restoration of soil contaminated with advanced experience, the United States, "brown" land governance, Superfund law, pollution investigation confirmed that Japan’s responsibility for other systems better, to learn from our country have a greater significance. In view of this, the paper proposed the establishment of soil pollution legal liability to repair the main system, information disclosure system in China, improve soil conservation and restoration criteria standards in order to promote the orderly development of China’s sustainable soil pollution remediation system and industry.