Study On Farmland Soil Pollution Remediation Legal Problems In China

April 24, 2014, The eighth session of the twelve National People’s Congress Standing Committee considered and adopted the "environmental protection law", The act thirty-second provisions that : The government will strengthen protection of atmosphere,water, soil and other, establish and improve the relevant survey, monitoring, assessment and restoration system. This is the first time that Soil pollution remediation by law。 December,2014, The NPC Environmental and Resources Protection Committee commission environmental protection department draft the soil pollution prevention and control law(Draft),and then submitted to the NPC Environmental and Resources Protection Committee,Marks the Soil Pollution Prevention and control law was formally incorporated into the national legislative agenda, protection of soil environment on a new level.Soil as one of the basic elements of the environment is the basic condition for human survival, social development and the construction of ecological civilization. The health of agricultural land and soil environment has a direct impact on China’s food security, and even national security, its importance is self-evident. For the soil pollution problem should be divided into two aspects: one is prevention, the two is governance. Due to the lack of attention to the problem of soil pollution in the past, coupled with people’s lack of awareness of the corresponding soil environmental protection, agricultural land has been seriously and even irreversible pollution. Therefore, it is important to strengthen the prevention of pollution in agricultural land, but the current situation of soil pollution should also focus on exploring the problem of how to repair the soil contaminated by agricultural land and how to repair it.Based on the related data collection and on-the-spot investigation, finds the source of agricultural soil pollution mainly lies in the aspects of chemical fertilizer pollution, pesticide pollution, agricultural pollution, pollution of aquaculture waste, agricultural production and living waste pollution and industrial production and the city life garbage on agricultural soil pollution. In view of these pollution, the existing soil remediation technologies mainly include bioremediation technology, engineering repair technology and physical and chemical remediation technology. Soil remediation technology is only a means of implementation of the system, the establishment of legal system of agricultural land remediation of contaminatedsoil with universal is a fundamental policy, however, contaminated soil remediation has not relevant laws and regulations, even for the remediation of contaminated soils out minor repairs "and" headache cure head, foot painful medicine foot "passive mode of governance.It is not difficult to find out the key legal problems of soil pollution remediation in China.It is not difficult to find out the key legal problems of soil pollution remediation in China. We can get some inspiration from the study of the u.s.. A series of legal system should be set up to carry out the protection of agricultural land and soil pollution remediation. Such as strict liability system, set the specific responsibility of the main body and the principle of responsibility, strengthen the government’s administrative functions, as well as the establishment of a sound public participation mechanism.To solve the problem of soil pollution remediation, first, we should establish a special soil treatment method, establish a system of soil pollution prevention and control law,improve the legal system, establish soil pollution and remediation technology system, provide a strong technical support for the introduction and implementation of the law.