Research On Operation Mechanism Of Agricultural Technique Extension System In Hebei Province

Hebei province, in North China Plain, whose cultivated land area is vast, is the majorgrain-producing provinces in China, and it plays an important role in the national foodsecurity. In recent years, with the accelerated process of city of Hebei Province, area ofcultivated land is decreasing year after year, which makes the rely on science andtechnology become the main way of increasing food production and food security. Scienceand technology translating into practical productive forces needs the majority of farmers toaccept and use, needs the agricultural technology extension work. Since the1998reform ofthe Agricultural Technology Extension System in Hebei, Hebei province has improved theagricultural technology extension system, agricultural technology promotion effect is alsoimproved. But with the development of modern agriculture, the shortcomings of theAgricultural Technology Extension System in Hebei mechanism gradually exposed,influence the actual effect of the extension of agricultural technology, innovation andimprove the operating mechanism of grass-root Agricultural Technology Extension Systemin Hebei province has become the inevitable requirement.Based on the operation mechanism of grass-root Agricultural Technology ExtensionSystem in Hebei Province as the research object, first of all, introducing the basic situationof the Agricultural Technology Extension System in the domestic and foreign researchpresent situation, the basic theory, basic concepts and research methods with a chapter;secondly, based on the development of Grass-roots Agricultural Technology ExtensionSystem in Hebei Province, compared to2010and the2012Hebei Provincial Department ofagriculture survey data, analysis of the primary agricultural extension system in terms ofthe current situation and existing problems of the quality of personnel, infrastructure,evaluation mechanism and financial investment; then introducing by government as themain body of the Luquan city in Hebei province PDCA mode of operation, to agriculturalresearch institutions as the main body of the agriculture and Forestry Academy of Sciencesof Hebei province mode, with professional cooperatives as the mainstay of the countrywelcomes the cotton association mode, and by building the hierarchical model, using thebasic theory of analytic hierarchy process to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages ofthe three models, reach a conclusion that the government promotion as the main mode ofthe best promotion effect, the government should be taken as the main mode of the mainmode, but the weight of the other two patterns is relatively large, Scientific research unitshold the most advanced agricultural science and technology and information, professionalcooperatives has a close and direct contact with the farmers, so we should establishcooperation mode dominated by the government, make full use of scientific research units and professional cooperative advantage, make up for a lack of government promotion, theagricultural extension information can really meet the needs of farmers, improve thepromotion of grass-roots agricultural results; finally, aiming at the existing problems ofHebei province grass-root Agricultural Technology Extension, combined with themathematical model of the results of the analysis, operating mechanism and puts forwardsome countermeasures and suggestions on perfection and innovation of agriculturalextension system in Hebei Province, including the establishment of farmers’ demandorientation mechanism, perfect performance appraisal system, the internal managementmechanism, innovation mechanism to perfect the capital investment and securitymechanism etc.