The Comparative Study About The Construction Practice Of The Public Archives Between China And United States

Public archives is a base of the public resources called archives to be safeguarded, with the resources opened to the public, providing a kind of service to be full used for the customers. owning a long history for 3 hundred, the public archives established in 1789.Its establishment and development had curtailed the distance between the general public and the archives effectively, let alone the push onto the development and the grandness in the archives around the world. It is not that early that the practice of the archives in China and the United States started. However, the United States had depended on the superiority of the economy and technology, and taken advantage of education and the talents, only to push the public archives to present some new features such as a high starting point, fast development, high efficiency, excellent service and new technology. The practice in our country attained some achievements in the process of the development, existing some distance when compared with the other countries that were in the first level all over the world.Deep research and detailed comparison into the public archives between Chinese and the United States, our country will draw a lesson from the advantages and disadvantages the distance and deficiency to build up better public archives, background the above. This essay has utilized the methods called files tracing investigation, spot investigation, historical research, comparative analysis. Commencing with the development process, comparative of the two countries, Chinese and The United States, we can gain that the differences from something as follows:Firstly, the administration mechanism, the funds and the buildings construction in the prophase of practice of the public archives. Secondly, the collection and the storage of the archives, the utilization, qualities of the workers there are in the metaphase of it. Thirdly, the website construction and the spread pattern in the anaphase of it. To make an analysis and research into these aspects, the author obtained something different and displayed the dominances and deficiency, to distance the reality of the public archives in our country between that of the United States, Putting forward to the advices that how to optimize the operation structure and reform the status about the public archives in our own country.