Research On The Space And Environment Of Playground For Children On Dwelling District In Cold Region

As people's living standards gradually improved, rapid economic development and changes in family structure, children's status in the family gradually increased, concern for children's development education has been increasing public attention. Because the only child increases unceasingly, each family's life center of gravity shifts to children's education. Except the school and the kindergarten, good live in the area environment are the important attributes which the child health grows, this is the activity space which the child most often contacts, holds the suitable proportion in the daily life. At present the situation looked, although some lived in the area to establish the space which the child moved, but the form was too often simple and the mechanization, lacked the innovation, not from child's angle of view experience and feeling. But lives in the area child outdoor activity space design to be in the low level similarly coldly, did not have in the design to consider fully the local climate moves the influence which for the child brings, and very little considers child's true behavior demand.This article uses proposed that the question - analysis question - solves the question research mentality. First, embarks from child's psychology and the behavior development and to the environment cognition, to the child outdoor activity space, lives in the area the environment design essential factor and the outdoor activity influencing factor and so on carries on the analysis, provides the theory support for the paper further research. Next, in view of lives in many questions which coldly in the area child activity space environment exists, has made the massive investigation and study and the questionnaire survey on the spot, and has carried on the exhaustive analysis after the investigation and study result, to the reality in has the problem to carry on the summary.Finally, through the fundamental research and the investigation visit on the spot, the union present actual development condition, the reference overseas child activity space construction's successful case, proposed lives in the area coldly the location, the climate, the afforested environment, the game facility and the attached public utility design seeks has coldly the characteristic child outdoor activity space. Has user-friendly to building, the ecology and the region cultural characteristic lives in the area child outdoor activity space to carry on the discussion coldly, thus proposed the corresponding countermeasure and the suggestion.