The Plant Flora And The Wild Medical Herbs Resource Of The Development And The Protection Of Countermeasures Research In Liu Pan Mountain Ning Xia

Liupan Mountain, which lies in the south of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, is a concentrated area of medical herbs. With their bountiful kinds and huge storage, the herbs quality also show obvious resource superiority, it is really natural herbs pool with extraordinary western characteristics. On the basis of the research about the plants' families in this area, the author of this article undertook the research and analysis of the values of the development of the wild medical herbs here, and what is more important is that some countermeasures for the herbs' development and protection have been put forward in the article. The main points are as following:1 .In the Natural Reserve of Liupan Mountain there are 896 species of higher plants, which belongs to 96 families and 361 genera. Among them Pteridophytes are 9 families 16 genera, 25 species;Gymnosperms are 3 families 3 genera, 4 species;Angiosperms are 84 families 342 genera, 867 species;Dicotyledon are 75 families 284 genera, 727 species;Moncotyledon are 9 families 58 genera, 140 species.2. The composition of the families of the seed plants in Liupan Mountain area: There are 87 families of seed plants in Liupan Mountain area, among which 3 families are Gymnosperms,84 families are Angiosperms. 3 of the big families possess more than 20 genera, the first of them is Compositae of 89 families, 34 genera;the next ones are Gramineae with 58 families, 28 genera, Rosaceae is 89 families, 21 genera.3. The composition of the families and families of the seed plants in Liupan Mountain area: There are 345 genera of seed plants in this area. By viewing from the quantity of genera, the top ones are 145 of those with compositions of the north temperate zone. The second to the above are the 54genera with continental temperate zone composition. The third ones are those 21 genera with the compositions of East Asian and North American distribution intervals and East Asian distribution. That is why the north temperate zone compositions are the main feature of the plants here.4. The relationship between plants distributions of Liupan Mountain, Luoshan Mountain and Herlan Mountain: the compositions of the dominant families are nearly the same, whereas there is great difference between the dominant genera. The similarity modulus of the plant kinds with Luoshan Mountain is 13.32%, and that with Herlan Mountain is 17.78%, thisobviously shows the great difference between them.The investigation of the major vegetation of the area shows that the major ones are composed of those of the temperate coniferous forest, effoliation broadleaf forest, effoliation broadleaf brush > grassland, meadow.This article also undertakes some research and analysis about the wild medical herb resource in Liupan Mountain area, and the conclusion is that there are plenty of wild medical herb resources in the area and the ones whose medical values have already been identified are over 700 kinds, belonging to 94 plant families.In the article the author analyzed and studied the current conditions and the present problems of the development of the wild medical herbs in Liupan Mountain area, besides, the author also investigated the strategies to protect and develop the medical herb resource of the area from the angle of vegetation protection and the herb resource's development and continual utilization. What is more important is the author's suggestion on the medical herb's proper production area and some practical implementation programs.