Research On Collective Forest Resources Ecological Compensation System In China

The forest, as the important natural resources on the earth, is indispensable to human's survival and development. It not only has its own economic function, but also has ecological functions, such as water conservation, water and soil conservation, sand-fixing, climate-regulating, air-cleaning, and rearing of biological, landscape. In recent years,environmental problems in the global are getting worse and worse, forest area is decreased sharply,our country attaches great importance to forestry, the ecological value of forest resources has been paid more and more attention. Currently, the reform of collective forest property system,as an important measure of the rural reform deepened by the central. With the reform of collective forest property system deepened, collective forest resources ecological compensation problem has appeared. Establishing a perfect collective forest resources ecological compensation system is an important aspect in sustainable development of forestry. The collective forest resources ecological compensation system in our country has been established for a short time, there are still many problems, such as the concept of collective forest resources ecological compensation system is unclear; the standard of ecological compensation is single and low; the compensation method and the source of compensation funds of ecological compensation is unitary, it is difficult to ensure compensation funds by the solely government financial incentives. Therefore, the research of collective forest resources ecological compensation system specifically in our country has important theoretical and practical significance.The full text has about 3 million words, it is divided four parts:The first part scientifically defines the concept of collective forest resources ecological compensation system from the basic concept of eco-environmental law, through analyzing the concept of the forest, forest resource and the collective forest resources, ecological compensation, collective forest resources of ecological compensation.The second part analyzes the theory of collective forest resources ecological compensation system based on the theories of economics and law, especially emphasizes that the collective forest resources ecological compensation system is the balance of citizens'rights and obligations, the coordination of conflict among citizens'environmental rights, subsistence right and development right. The third part mainly concludes the ecological compensation system of ecological forest, projects to reconvert farmland into forest, projects to protect the natural forests in China, analyzes the main problem existed in the collective forest resources ecological compensation system.The forth part discusses several conception of the improvement of the collective forest resources ecological compensation system. The author proposes that the concept of the collective forest resources ecological compensation system must be clear firstly to perfect the collective forest resources ecological compensation system, establishes a collective forest resources ecological compensation system named as"One Body Two Wing"against the single subject of collective forest resources ecological compensation system. The author also proposes to expand the scope and object of collective forest resources ecological compensation system; stresses to formulate scientific standards of collective forest resources ecological compensation system; establishes multiple system of compensation methods and sources of funding against the unitary compensation method and the source of compensation funds of ecological compensation; Finally, through establishing the market system of the collective forest resources ecological compensation system, prompting the collective forest resources ecological compensation system to marketization.