Our Legal System Of Ecological Compensation River Basin Water Resources Research

Research background is due to the ecological environment along the watershed is acomplex system, with the continuous development of human use of water basins and,in many areas of watershed ecosystem has been seriously damaged. In order to achievewatershed ecosystem restoration, give full play to the functions of watershed ecologicalservices ecosystem, in any case, watershed ecological compensation relating to achievesocial fairness and justice, the purpose of the paper is to establish a sound watershedecological compensation legislation at the national level system, the view of this, thethesis of the theory and practice of ecological compensation basin were studied andanalyzed the current situation of ecological compensation legislation and the lack ofwatershed, learn foreign watershed ecological compensation legal experience andpractice patterns of our watershed improve the legal system of ecological compensationproposed some countermeasures and suggestions. Overall, this paper contains fourparts:First of all is about concept, the definition of ecological compensation watershedecological compensation, comprehensive research results of three disciplines of ecology,economics and philosophy of law to the ecosystem equilibrium theory, the theory ofeconomic externalities and environmental justice as a watershed ecology theoreticalcornerstone of compensation. Secondly, the paper took the methodology of comparativestudy, from three different angles with differences in watershed ecologicalcompensation, introduced several models of representative countries, pointed out thefollowing market transactions, government-led, inter-regional coordination paymentthe three modes. In-depth analysis on the basis of these three models were pointed outthe pros and cons of what the country has significant revelation.Again, the analysis onthe status of the deficiencies of the existing system. In this, the paper analyzes thecurrent situation and lack of legislative watershed ecological compensation mechanism,and on the basis of critical analysis of watershed ecological compensation proposedlegal mechanism exists in practice in each region issues. Finally, this article putsforward new actions and advisements of specific legal system. Specifically includingthe need to improve the legal system of ecological compensation basin in the concept oflegal principles, in particular, to adhere to the "beneficiary pays principle", stick topart-led principle, democracy and public participation principle. Also raised funds to support ecological compensation on the basin, the existing system of transfer paymentsalso put forward their own views.In short, the content of the paper mainly focuses on defects and deficiencies in thelegal system for ecological compensation system in China Basin, has put forward acomprehensive countermeasures specific institutional legal system of ecologicalcompensation basin.