| As China tourism industry facing high quality development era,the demand of high level,good quality,more diversity and precision positioning of tourism products and services have increased dramatically.Tourists' climate preference tendency have increased gradually,which have promoted climate gradually change from traditional Exogenous Variables to Marginal Variable and Dominant Variable influencing tourism demand and supply.The optimal distribution and creative development of climate tourism resources in different scales will accelerate the tourism industry supply-side structural revolution's innovation and also will avoid or prevent systematic public health safety risk drastic influence on tourism industry triggered by climate.Contemporary research mainly focus on macro and meso scale of climate' impact on tourists volume,there are seldom systematic research trying to explore microclimate' influence on tourists volume from micro perspective.Many problems are waiting to be settled such as what's the mechanisms that microclimate influence on tourists volume in scenic spots? How the microclimate and micro-atmosphere temporal-spatial interactions influence tourists volume in scenic spots? Whether microclimate in scenic spots exist temporal-spatial changes rules? Whether day,Jieqi and month microclimate in scenic spots influence tourists volume in scenic spots? Whether their exist different influence extent and directions? How to develop microclimate resource in scenic spots? Therefore,this paper roots deeply on microclimate analysis from scenic spots' spatial scale perspective,and mainly focus on microclimate and micro-atmosphere temporal-spatial interactions influence on tourists volume in scenic spots through systematic analysis.According to research ideas of Theory Exploration-Model Construction-Empirical Test,this paper develops related researches.Theory Exploration mainly analyzes What is the basic theory supporting microclimate influence on tourists volume in scenic spots? Model Construction mainly systematically develops theory analysis of microclimate influence on tourists volume in scenic spots,explores mechanisms of microclimate and micro-atmosphere temporal-spatial interactions influence tourists volume in scenic spots,constructs day,Jieqi and month Perception-Behavior Model of scenic spots' microclimate and micro-atmosphere temporal-spatial interactions influence tourists volume,establishes analysis of microclimate influence on tourists volume in scenic spots.Empirical Testing mainly explores the temporal-spatial microclimate changes analysis in scenic spots and proves the temporal-spatial microclimate changes rules of scenic spots in regions and the 5A scenic spots;it systematically explores empirical analysis of microclimate and micro-atmosphere temporal-spatial interactions influence tourists volume in scenic spots based on day,Jieqi and month different time scales,which have actively deepened microclimate researches in tourism domain and innovate its creative development.The research process could be summarized as follow: first,systematically theoretical analysis: defining basic concepts,analyzing basic theory supporting research,reviewing related domestic and foreign literature,proposing research directions and questions.Second,exploring microclimate and micro-atmosphere temporal-spatial interactions influence mechanisms on tourists volume in scenic spots,constructing microclimate and micro-atmosphere temporal-spatial interactions Perception-Behavior Model,analyzing day,Jieq,month microclimate and micro-atmosphere temporal-spatial interactions influence mechanisms on tourists volume in scenic spots,constructing day,Jieqi,month microclimate and micro-atmosphere temporal-spatial interactions Perception-Behavior Model,building systematic analyzing framework.Third,utilizing ArcGIS map analysis method to empirically explore temporal-spatial microclimate changes rules of scenic spots,taking regional A level scenic spots in Fujian province as example,this paper analyzes the microclimate comfort degree of regional scenic spots and 5A scenic spots based on microclimate comfort index,which comprehensively analyzes the microclimate temporal-spatial changes common characteristics and evolution rules.Fourth,based on the day,Jieqi,month microclimate temporal-spatial changes' common feature and differentiate rules,this paper utilizing ADRL model to analyze day,Jieqi,month microclimate and micro-atmosphere temporal-spatial interactions influence on tourists volume in scenic spots' influence directions and influence extent,which further explores the dynamic influence rules of t and t-n time day,Jieqi,month microclimate and micro-atmosphere influence on t time tourist volume in scenic spots.Fifth,this paper systematically analyzes the temporal-spatial changes rules of scenic spots,explores the common features and differences of day,Jieqi,month microclimate and micro-atmosphere temporal-spatial interactions influence mechanisms on tourists volume in scenic spots,proposes related tourism management enlightenment and suggestions.The main conclusions of this paper could be summarized as follow:(1)Empirical analysis of microclimate temporal-spatial changes in scenic spots: the scenic spots within different regions of Fujian province have significant day,Jieqi and month microclimate temporal-spatial changes and difference,the temporal-spatial dynamic changes have proved each scenic spots within different regions' common characteristics,and there also exists microclimate gradual changes within time sequences and spatial transition phenomenon of scenic spots within different regions.The 5A scenic spots in Fujian province also have significant day,Jieqi and month microclimate temporal-spatial changes and difference.(2)The microclimate factors of temperature,relative humidity,precipitations,wind speed and microclimate comfortable degree have significant influence on tourists volume in scenic spots and have temporal-spatial differentiation on influence direction and influence extent.The microclimate driven micro-atmosphere to significantly influence on tourists volume in scenic spots and have different varied influence extent and direction in different types of scenic spots within different time and space.The microclimate and micro-atmosphere temporal-spatial interaction also have multiple time and space influence in different scenic spots,which have positive influence in t time while have more negative in t-n time.(3)The temperature,relative humidity,wind speed have larger influence on tourist volume on scenic spots in relative lower latitude than in relative higher latitude.The precipitation have larger day influence on tourists volume of scenic spots in relative higher latitude while have larger Jieqi and month influence on tourists volume of scenic spots in relative lower latitude,which mainly have positive influence in day and Jieqi but mostly have negative influence in month.The microclimate comfortable degree have larger Jieqi influence on higher latitude scenic spots while have larger day and month influence on relative lower latitude scenic spots.The microclimate driven micro-atmosphere to significantly influence on day and Jieqi tourists volume in lower latitude scenic spots than higher latitude scenic spots,vice verse in month influence effect.The microclimate driven micro-atmosphere to significantly influence on day and month tourist volume of scenic spots in relative higher altitude than in relative lower altitude,while larger Jieqi influence on tourist volume in relative lower altitude than in relative higher altitude scenic spots.The microclimate and micro-atmosphere temporal-spatial interaction also have larger day influence on tourist volume in relative higher latitude scenic spots,while have significant Jieqi and month influence on relative lower latitude scenic spots.(4)Day and month temperature have larger influence on tourists volume in relative higher altitude than relative lower altitude scenic spots.The precipitation have larger influence on tourist volume in relative lower altitude scenic spots than relative higher altitude scenic spots,the Jieqi precipitation mainly have positive influence while day and month mainly have negative influence.The wind speed have larger influence on tourist volume in relative higher altitude(mainly with positive influence)than relative lower altitude scenic spots(mainly have negative influence).The microclimate comfortable degree have larger Jieqi original day and month influence on relative higher altitude scenic spots than in relative lower altitude scenic spots,which mainly have positive influence.The microclimate comfortable degree have larger day and Jieqi accumulated influence on relative lower altitude scenic spots than relative higher altitude scenic spots.The microclimate driven micro-atmosphere to significantly influence on day and month tourist volume in relative higher altitude scenic spots than relative lower altitude scenic spots,while,driven micro-atmosphere to significantly influence on Jieqi tourists volume in relative lower altitude scenic spots than relative higher altitude scenic spots.The microclimate and micro-atmosphere temporal-spatial interaction also have larger influence on tourists volume in relative lower altitude scenic spots than in relative higher altitude scenic spots.According to research ideas of Theory Exploration-Model Construction-Empirical Test,this paper proposes management suggestions for scenic spots as follows:(1)In view of the administrative departments of the government,it is proposed to strengthen the monitoring and analysis of the microclimate tourism resources in the scenic areas of the county and the province;strengthen the sequential linkage and spatial interaction management of the microclimate tourism products and services in the scenic areas of the county;promote the co-shaping of the microclimate tourism image and the construction of the temporal-spatial marketing system;strengthen the cross scenic spots and cross regional microclimate tourism cooperation policy guidance;strengthen the formation of muti-department and cross department interaction,coordination and innovation mechanism on the basis of "cultural tourism + meteorology" at central and local levels.(2)For the managers of scenic spots,it is proposed to include microclimate as an important factor in the supply of scenic spots' tourism products and services;promote the formation of microclimate tourism development pattern based on big data and intelligent development,improve the quality and efficiency of services,optimize the human resource structure of scenic spots,strengthen human resource training,and support the in-depth development and service innovation of scenic spots' microclimate tourism,strengthen the marketing mode innovation of the microclimate and micro-atmosphere in the scenic spot.(3)In view of the industry association of scenic spots,the paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the establishment of standards for microclimate tourism resources in scenic spots,the innovative supply of products and services for microclimate tourism in scenic spots,and the research on the interaction between tourism supply and demand that drives the temporal-spatial linkage of microclimate and microclimate in scenic spots.(4)For the tourism operators,it is proposed to strengthen the development of tourism products driven by the micro climate of the scenic spot;strengthen the cross space-time combination development and planning of tourism products under the linkage of the micro climate and micro atmosphere of the scenic spot;strengthen the innovative integration and interactive development of the micro climate tourism products and services of the online and offline scenic spots;strengthen the release of the micro climate and micro atmosphere information of the online day,Jieqi and monthly scenic spots Update and guide tourists' daily,solar,monthly current or potential tourism demand.According to research ideas of Theory Exploration-Model Construction-Empirical Test,this paper achieves some innovation and contributions summarized as follows:(1)This paper constructs microclimate and micro-atmosphere temporal-spatial interactions influence mechanisms on tourists volume in scenic spots,overcome the traditional Environment-Behavior Theory's static and single space analysis limitation,expands the interaction mechanism of temporal,spatial and spatial combination of environmental behavior,which is the theoretical innovation of this paper.With the help of ADRL model,this paper systematically analyzes the current and late stage impacts of the day,Jieqi,month microclimate and micro-atmosphere temporal-spatial interaction influence on the tourist volume of the scenic spots,which is the method application innovation of this study.(2)This paper has made certain contribution to the theoretical research and practical application.On the theoretical level,it explores the interaction mechanism of microclimate,tourists and microclimate,expands the common and difference analysis of the impact of microclimate on the tourist volume of scenic spots in day,Jieqi and month,expands the depth and breadth of interdisciplinary research on the impact of microclimate on the tourist volume of scenic spots from the perspective of interdisciplinary and multi-disciplinary,and promotes the theoretical research on the impact of microclimate on the tourist volume of scenic spots.On the practical level,this paper constructs the microclimate comfort index.On the basis of the traditional climate comfort index,constructs the rainfall comfort index,proposes the microclimate comfort index of the scenic spot that comprehensively reflects the microclimate comfort degree of the scenic spot,forms the 25 grade evaluation method that reflects the dynamic change law of the microclimate,and systematically analyzes the temporal-spatial changes law of the microclimate in scenic spot,Fujian Province,which provides important support for the optimal allocation of microclimate resources within different time and space.. |
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