Research On The Paradox Of Farmers’ Homestead Use Right Circulation Intention And Behavior Under The Background Of "Three Rights Separation"

With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization,a large number of rural people have gathered in the cities,which has intensified the degree of "hollowing out" of the countryside,and the phenomenon of "people leaving the house empty" has emerged.Due to the strict restrictions on the transfer of the right to use residential bases under the background of "separation of two rights",the idle residential bases in rural areas are difficult to be used intensively and efficiently.The policy of " three rights separation" can effectively revitalize the right to use residential bases,thus activating the dormant land assets in rural areas and promoting the optimal allocation of land resources.In the new historical context,the residential land is no longer the only way for some farmers to satisfy their housing function,but can be transferred to bring economic value to them.However,some farmers have the will to transfer,while others do not.Even for those who have the will to transfer,there are many factors in real life that affect the conversion of their will into actual behavior,thus creating a discrepancy between will and behavior.This phenomenon is not conducive to the efficient use of residential land,and hinders the development of rural economy.For this reason,it is necessary to analyze the deep-seated reasons for the paradox between farmers’ willingness and behavior.Farmers,as decision-making individuals,are not fully rational or irrational people in the process of homestead transfer,but a limited rational economic person.Whether farmers’ willingness to transfer will eventually be transformed into actual behavior will be influenced by many factors such as their own endowment and psychological factors,external government policies,and infrastructure convenience.Therefore,based on the theory of farmers’ behavior,the theory of land property rights,the theory of planned behavior,and the theory of attitude-behavior-situation,this paper constructs an analytical framework for the paradox of farmers’ willingness to transfer their residential land use rights and their behavior,and uses 460 valid farmers’ data collected from research in Meitan County,Guizhou,to apply a logistic model to analyze farmers’ transfer The systematic analysis of farmers’ willingness and behavior was carried out by using Logistic model,and on this basis,the ISM model was used to further analyze the influencing factors of their deviations and explore the inner correlation and hierarchy of each factor.The main findings of this paper are as follows:(1)There is a discrepancy between the willingness and behavior of farmers to transfer their residential land use rights.From the overall statistics of the surveyed farmers,the proportion of farmers who are willing to transfer the right to use their house bases is as high as 43.70%,while only 5.22% of the farmers actually transfer the right to use their house bases.Obviously,there is a high discrepancy between the willingness and behavior of farmers’ homestead use right transfer.(2)Ten factors passed the significance test of the model of farmers’ willingness to transfer: among them,gender,annual household income,economic income,family support,and social demonstration had positive effects on farmers’ willingness to transfer;convenience of agricultural production,timeliness of benefit distribution,psychological pressure to transfer,independent decision making,and time and energy had negative effects on farmers’ willingness to transfer.(3)Ten factors passed the significance test of the paradox model: among them,the convenience of agricultural production,timeliness of benefit distribution,psychological pressure of transfer,degree of free transfer,time and energy,information channels and policy publicity had positive effects on the occurrence of farmers’ willingness to transfer and behavioral paradox;age,economic income and family support had negative effects on the occurrence of farmers’ willingness to transfer and behavioral paradox.(4)The 10 significant factors that passed the paradoxical model were analyzed for their explanatory structure,and it was found that each factor had some correlation and was at different levels.Among them,economic income,psychological pressure of transfer,and information channel are the surface-level direct influencing factors,which directly affect farmers’ willingness to transfer their residential land use rights and behavioral paradox;timeliness of income distribution,family support,degree of free transfer,and age are the intermediate level factors,which indirectly affect farmers’ willingness to transfer their residential land use rights and behavioral paradox through influencing surface-level economic income,psychological pressure of transfer,time and energy,and information channel factors,respectively;convenience of agricultural production and policy advocacy are the deep level factors,which indirectly affect farmers’ willingness to transfer their residential land use rights and behavioral paradox.The convenience of agricultural production and policy propaganda are the deep-level root factors,which influence farmers’ willingness to transfer their residential land use rights and behavioral deviance from the root.Based on theoretical analysis and empirical research,the following suggestions are made to promote the conversion of farmers’ willingness to transfer into actual behavior:(1)develop special emerging industries to broaden non-farm income channels;(2)strengthen social network relations to enrich information circulation channels;(3)strengthen policy propaganda to improve farmers’ cognition;(4)improve the system of home base use right transfer and standardize the transfer mode;(5)improve the revenue distribution mechanism to mobilize the enthusiasm of multiple subjects to transfer.