| Due to the differences in natural geographical environment and economic development policies between regions,it is inevitable that there will be economic differences between regions.Moderate regional economic differences will help improve the overall economic strength of the region,while excessive differences may stimulate many social conflicts and restrict the economic development of a country or region.The implementation of the non-balanced development strategy has promoted the rapid development of my country’s economic construction.At the same time,it has also caused the economic development gap between coastal cities and inland areas in my country to expand.Excessive economic differences not only exist in my country’s eastern,central and western regions.Between the three major zones,it also exists between the provinces and provinces and between the cities in the provinces.As a large population and agricultural province in the central region of my country,Henan Province’s economic development occupies an important position in my country’s economic construction.Whether its economy can develop healthily and steadily has an important impact on the improvement of my country’s overall economic strength.Therefore,studying the regional economic differences in Henan Province,exploring whether the regional economic differences in Henan Province are reasonable,whether the economic development is coordinated,and how to promote the healthy and coordinated development of its economy is of great significance to the economic development of Henan Province and the national economic development.This paper takes the theory of balanced development of regional economy,the theory of unbalanced development and the theory of coordinated development as the theoretical basis.Taking 18 prefectures and cities in Henan Province as the research objects,this paper studies and analyzes the temporal and spatial characteristics and influencing factors of the evolution of regional economic differences in Henan Province from 2010 to 2019,and proposes countermeasures for the coordinated development of regional economy.Firstly,using mathematical statistical analysis,spatial autocorrelation analysis and other research methods,from the perspective of time and space to study the development and change laws and spatial characteristics of regional economic differences in Henan Province;secondly,using multiple regression analysis methods to analyze the regional economy in Henan Province.The influencing factors of development;Finally,the countermeasures for the coordinated development of regional economy in Henan Province are put forward.The research results show that:(1)From 2010 to 2019,the absolute difference of regional economy in Henan Province showed an expanding trend,and the relative difference showed a wave-like shrinking trend.The regional economic difference was mainly caused by the economic difference between cities.(2)The regional economic development of Henan Province presents a center-peripheral structure pattern with Zhengzhou as the core.The regional economic development speed presents a spatial difference characteristic of being the strongest in the middle and decreasing to the surrounding areas,and there is a significant space in the spatial distribution of the city’s economic level.positive correlation phenomenon.(3)Through the analysis of the influencing factors of regional economic development in each group,it is found that the per capita road area,the proportion of tertiary industry in GDP,the number of patent applications,the proportion of total import and export in GDP and other factors have a significant impact on the economic development of developed regions,and the secondary industry Factors such as the proportion of GDP,the proportion of general public budget expenditure in GDP,the number of college students per 10,000 people,and the per capita investment in fixed assets have a significant impact on the economic development of relatively developed regions.The per capita road area,the proportion of secondary industry in GDP,the general public budget Factors such as the proportion of expenditure in GDP,the number of college students per ten thousand people,and the urbanization rate have a significant impact on the economic development of underdeveloped areas.This paper studies the temporal and spatial characteristics of the evolution of regional economic differences in Henan Province,analyzes the influencing factors of regional economic development in Henan Province,and puts forward the coordinated development strategies of regional economy in Henan Province in combination with the influencing factors,which can provide help for the formulation of economic development policies in Henan Province.In addition,it also has reference and reference significance for the regional economic development of provinces with the same or similar background as Henan Province. |
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