Study On Social Work Intervention On The Promotion Of The Acceptance Degree Of The Second-born Child Among The Original Only Child

In recent years,with the full implementation of the two-child policy,media attention to the two-child family has continued to rise.Many cases of "the former only child refusing their parents to have a second child and taking extreme actions against their parents" have been reported.These events indicate that when the parents of the only child make the decision to have a second child or the parents have given birth to a second child,some of the only children are not willing to accept the existence of their younger siblings,resulting in typical negative sibling acceptance problems.Many family problems(such as sibling conflicts,changes in marital quality,etc.)have emerged and may continue to develop,affecting the healthy growth of the former only child.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the sibling acceptance,influencing factors and practical intervention paths of the former only child for their healthy growth.This study used quasi-experimental research method,interview method,participatory observation method and case study method to select a former only child with low acceptance of his second child brother for professional intervention.Trying to summarize a feasible practical intervention path that based on the joint family therapy to help him improve his sibling acceptance.The whole process of adhering to the concept of active,positive,using case work intervention framework,combining with the joint family therapy model of human recognition process using household sculpture,interactive elements intervention,intervention technology such as meditation,refactoring,thermometer reading intervention to the client and his family system,reshaped and transformed the variables that control the pathological performance of individuals and families,and have achieved good results.Firstly,in the preparation period of the case,the professional relationship of mutual trust was established with the client,and the family diagnosis was carried out from the evaluation dimension of the joint family therapy,so as to help the client recognize the dilemma and find out the crux.Secondly,in the process of intervention,clients were guided to acknowledge and respect their feelings,to enhance the family security and the self-worth.Meanwhile,guide the client and his family members to understand the interaction state within the family,reconstruct the positive family interaction relationship,and improve the ability to prevent risks.Besides,help the client to broaden the social support network,enhance the peer group emotional support.Finally,according to the scale and interview evaluation after the conclusion of the case,the research conclusion is summarized.The conclusions of this study are as follows: The joint family therapy can correct the wrong cognition of the service object,improve the sense of self-worth.The inhuman rules within the family can be shown,humanized family rules guidelines can be formulated.The bad family communication mode can be improved,promote the healthy development of the whole family system.Finally,the author also reflected on the shortcomings of this practical intervention,the practical value of the joint family therapy in the field of family social work,and the possible challenges,and give forward corresponding suggestions.