A Study On Improving The Resilience Of Orphaned Children Through Group Work Interventio

In 2019,12 ministries and commissions including the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued the "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Protection of Unattended Children in Facts" for the first time,clarifying the protection targets,standardizing the identification process,highlighting the focus of protection,and strengthening protection measures.The inclusion of de facto orphans in the security system in the form of documents reflects the improvement and innovation of China’s child welfare work,which has important and far-reaching significance.In fact,as a relatively special group of children,there are guardians on the surface,but due to the special circumstances of the guardians,they are unable to fulfill their guardianship obligations,and the guardianship of children is only nominal.The lack of family care and the limitations of social attention and protection have put them in a difficult position.Simple material assistance is difficult to solve the many difficulties they face,and their fragile psychology makes it difficult for them to withstand the pressure and challenges of the difficulties.In this context,by organizing the household data of the social work station stationed in P Village,10 de facto de facto orphans confirmed by the civil affairs department and social work station according to the Guangdong Province de facto de facto orphans recognition standards were selected as service objects.Scale and observation methods were used to enhance their resilience level through group activities.Before the group activity,social workers measured the resilience of the service objects using the Adolescent psychological resilience Scale(HKRA)revised by Li Hailei et al.,and conducted data analysis to screen six factors with low scores.These six factors were summarized into three levels: individual,school and family.Based on the "empowerment theory" and "advantage perspective theory",Design six group activities for the above three levels.By comparing the pre and post test data for service effectiveness evaluation,the evaluation results show that group activities have achieved certain results,with significant differences in individual scores and small differences in school and family scores,but the difference in scores is not significant.In response to the insignificant difference in scores,a summary and reflection were conducted throughout the entire process of the activity,and it was concluded that the cultivation of resilience is necessary for children who have not been raised in fact,as well as the significance of resilience cultivation for personal ability improvement.However,there are limitations in the use of group work methods in resilience cultivation,limitations in the application of advantage perspective theory,reliance on the quality of the scale for intervention effects,and neglect of child autonomy cultivation during the activity process The promotion of children’s resilience is not strong,and other issues.In the reflection and suggestions,it is proposed to explore new methods for enhancing the resilience of de facto de facto orphans,examine the relevant issues of studying de facto de facto orphans from an advantage perspective theory,and actively construct a participation system of multiple subjects.