A Study On Lenin’s National View And Its Contemporary Value

Lenin’s view of state,an important part of the Marxist view of state,was formed on the basis of inheriting the national view of Marx and Engels,and was successfully applied to the practice of the Russian revolution.This theory has an important influence on the development path of Chinese modernization in the new era and on a new journey.Lenin’s view of the state was produced under the background of The Times when capitalism entered the stage of imperialism and the contradiction between the working class and the bourgeoisie became acute.Lenin’s state view is mainly the inheritance and innovation of Marx and Engels’ state view,and the state view of Russian revolutionary democrats and the state view of Bolshevist theorists are also one of its theoretical sources.In his national view,Lenin refuted the wrong view that the petty-bourgeois opportunism distorted the Marxist state theory,and made a positive response.Lenin according to the change of the Russian international and domestic situation,analyzes the disadvantages of capitalist society and the uniqueness of socialist society,boldly put forward the idea of "one country victory",emphasize the inevitability of violent revolution,indicate the importance of the dictatorship of the proletariat,illustrates the deep connotation of proletarian democracy.Lenin’s view of state embodies the democracy of realizing the liberation of all mankind,the practicality of focusing on the needs of revolution,the development of facing reality with speculative logic and the practicality of promoting Russian governance,and embodies the distinct theoretical characteristics in the current of The Times.Lenin’s view of state defended the Marxist theory of state,improved the Marxist thought of building the ruling party,enriched and developed the theory of scientific socialism,and laid the theoretical foundation for the movement and development of world socialism.In the new era,we are deeply aware that Lenin’s view of state has profound theoretical significance and contemporary value for the modernization and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.At the level of theoretical significance,he has a deep understanding of Lenin in defending the leadership position of Marxism,learned from Lenin’s concept of rule of law,party governance and governance,and made scientific,efficient and flexible use.At the practical level,we should recognize the subjective and objective conditions and restrictive factors for the development of a socialist country with Chinese characteristics,uphold the leadership of the Party and institutions to ensure the long-term operation of the country,and take promoting the modern socialist governance system and capacity as a tool to promote the country’s political construction and governance.In the process of building and developing a socialist country with Chinese characteristics in the new era,improving China’s capacity and level of governance is a process that requires continuous improvement and development.Complex and diverse domestic conflicts need to be resolved,and the emerging international problems need to be viewed in a positive way.Strengthening the construction of the ruling party,promoting ideological work and building a country under the rule of law are an important part of national governance.Lenin’s view of state has provided important reference value and theoretical enlightenment for contemporary China in both theoretical and practical levels,and in domestic and international relations.