Research On Lenin's Thoughts On Socialist State Governance And Contemporary Value

The report of the 20 th Party Congress points out that in the next five years China will thoroughly promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.As an important representative figure in the history of Marxism,Lenin’s thought on socialist state governance also has important implications for the theory and practice of state governance in the new era of contemporary China.Therefore,it is very meaningful to clarify Lenin’s thought on socialist state governance and provide reference for state governance in the new era from a holistic and scientific perspective.The birth of Lenin’s thought on socialist state governance was a series of theoretical systems and vivid practices gradually constructed on the basis of inheriting and developing Marx’s and Engels’ thoughts on state governance,taking into account the historical background and realistic basis in Russia and abroad at that time.Lenin’s exploration of socialist state governance was inseparable from scientific theoretical guidance,and the ideas of Marx and Engels on state governance were the ideological basis of Lenin’s ideas on socialist state governance.Lenin innovated and developed it in the light of Russia’s practical experience,profoundly explaining the nature of the state and embodying the essence of socialist state governance;further analyzing the trend of state development,dividing it into three stages and indicating the direction of socialist state governance;and emphasizing the socialist form of state governance of the dictatorship of the proletariat.Lenin’s ideas on socialist state governance went through stages of germination,development and maturity.In the process of forming and perfecting his ideas,Lenin gradually built a socialist state governance that integrates economy,politics,culture and political parties.At the level of economic governance,Lenin focused on the development of the productive forces of society and put forward a series of ideas on economic governance in relation to industry,agriculture and commerce;at the level of political governance,Lenin emphasized the leading role of the proletarian party,insisted on the main role of the people in social development,clarified the specific responsibilities of the party and government and proposed relevant political governance measures for state organs;at the level of cultural governance,Lenin attached importance to the role of culture in promoting social and economic development.At the level of cultural governance,Lenin attached importance to the role of culture in promoting social and economic development,promoted the "cultural revolution",insisted on the cultural leadership of the proletariat,raised the status of education in socialist development,and promoted the prosperous development of socialist culture;at the level of political party governance,Lenin regarded the construction of political parties as a key political task,mainly manifested in the upholding the leading role of the party in the development of the socialist state,promoting the institutional governance of the party and its integrity,and improving and strengthening the system of supervision within the party.In the context of the new era and new journey,Lenin’s ideas on socialist state governance can provide a scientific methodology and practical experience for the practice of socialist state governance in view of the various problems that arise in the process of promoting the modernization of China’s socialist state governance system and governance capacity,and his ideas are conducive to better promoting the modernization of China’s governance system and governance capacity,enhancing the effectiveness of China’s state governance and achieve the goal of modernization in China.Lenin’s thought on socialist state governance contains rich treasures.An in-depth study of Lenin’s thought on state governance can provide scientific theoretical guidance for China’s governance in the new era;it is conducive to promoting the overall layout of China’s "Five-in-One";it is conducive to promoting the process of modernizing China’s governance system and governance capacity;and it can also It is also conducive to promoting the modernization of China’s governance system and capacity to govern,as well as demonstrating to the world the profound connotation of "Chinese governance".