A Study On Lenin's Thoughts Of National View In "The National And Revolution"

On the eve of the October Revolution,Lenin wrote The State and Revolutiona which is a comprehensive exposition of state thought on the basis of inheriting the marxist theory of state and combined with the revolutionary reality of Russia at that time.This masterpiece strongly criticizes the distortion of marxist state theory by the bourgeoisie and opportunists,explains the state theory in a comprehensive way and forms a systematic state view,thus it provides the theoretical guidance and basis for the October Revolution in Russia.The study of state view in The State and Revolution is of great significance in guiding the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.This paper analyzes Lenin's thoughts of state view in The State and Revolution from four aspects.The first part is introduction.It expounds the research's background and importance,as well as summarizes the research's reviews at home and abroad.Meanwhile,it also illuminates the ideas and methods of the research.The second part expounds the era backgrounds and theory origins of the national view in The State and Revolution.First,it explains the historical background of the formation of Lenin's view of the state.When the capitalism entered the period of imperialism,opportunism revised the marxist theory of the state on the issue of the state and the proletarian revolution was increasingly ripe.Second,it sorts out the ideological origin of the state view of The State and Rerevolution,that is the Marx and Engels' theories of the essence of the state,the function of the state,the dictatorship of the proletariat and the demise of the state.The third part expounds the main contents of the state view in The State and Revolution.First,it profoundly clarifies the essence of the state,pointing out that the state is an organ of class rule and "a special force for repression".A country that practices bourgeois"democracy"is also a "class state".Second,it emphasizes the dual functions of the state.Lenin emphasized the emphases of state functions after the victory of the revolution.Then,the importance of social management functions should be seen while strengthening the functions of class rule.Third,it discusses the state of the dictatorship of the proletariat.This paper analyzes and summarizes the experience of the Paris Commune,the transition from bourgeois democracy to socialist democracy and the construction of the proletarian state.Forth,it analyzes the demise of the country.With the continuous development of socialist economy,the class is bound to be completely eliminated and the state is bound to die out.As a result,the communism is bound to come true.The fourth part excavates the contemporary enlightenment of the state view in The State and Revolution.According to Lenin's the view of state in The State and Revolution,it re-analyzes the contemporary capitalist countries.The road of building a socialist country with Chinese characteristics and developing socialist democracy;Strengthening the ruling construction of the party;Building a socialist country under the rule of law.