From Fragmentation To Networking:The Transformation Of Community Volunteer Service

Community voluntary services have emerged and developed with the reform and opening up.After the reform and opening up,the country’s unit system has gradually disintegrated,and residents have gradually changed from "unit people" to "social people"and "community people".As the most basic construction of society,the community not only needs to provide support in social welfare and social security,but also needs to play an active role in resolving social conflicts and social problems.The emergence and development of community voluntary services make up for it.This part of the management vacuum.However,in the stage of promotion and development in our country,there are still a series of practical problems such as a single volunteer subject and fewer channels for information communication.In order to provide better community services and meet the complex and sophisticated needs of residents,the government is no longer the only subject,and more and more non-government entities such as the third sector participate in the supply of community voluntary services.Based on such objective requirements,diversified service entities and interdependent cooperative relations promote the development of community voluntary service supply in the direction of networking.This article takes the practice of community voluntary service in B community,as a research case,based on the theory of network governance,combined with domestic and foreign scholars’ related research on this theory,and deeply analyzes the value and advantages of network governance and its application in community voluntary service in China.Through the analysis framework of "governance goal-network constructionnetwork operation-governance effect",the static network structure and dynamic network operation are combined to explain how the community volunteer service network is constructed and acted.The B community aims to meet the needs of voluntary services and promote community harmony.Based on the existing service platforms,information platforms,and activity platforms in the community,community volunteer organizations are developed under the cultivation of the main body of the government represented by the community and the garden area,and Community neighborhood committees and party organizations,community residents,community enterprises and institutions and other multiple entities constitute the main body of community voluntary network governance.These subjects jointly participate in the supply of community voluntary services and work together to promote the networked operation of community voluntary services.In the operation of the community volunteer service supply network,trust is an important factor in the governance of the network,and the cultivation of trust is the basis for the operation of the volunteer service network.The main body in the network is completed by the confirmation of the action goal,the choice of action strategy and the incentive of the action subject Actions to provide voluntary services.This kind of supply logic not only promotes the network of supply subjects,information and processes,but also meets the needs of community residents for public services.It also enhances the interaction between subjects through participation in voluntary organization activities and promotes them to a certain extent.The regeneration of public value has effectively solved a series of community governance issues.