Public Environment Innovation Of Community Based On Environmental Behavior Research

As China ’s urban development has entered the stage of " stock optimization," the renewal of the city has gradually expanded from new construction to the renovation and renewal of the public environment of old communities,especially for some old communities with old facilities and incomplete supporting facilities.It has been unable to meet the residents ’ growing demand for living space.Especially for some public spaces in residential areas,due to the limitations of the times,the old communities only meet the basic living needs of residents,and the comfort of public spaces is not considered enough,resulting in problems such as improper design,aging facilities,single function,etc.,creating a large number of negative spaces.In the process of renewal,especially considering how to analyze and study the ’ negative space ’ in the existing residential areas through the environmental behavior of residents,so that the ’ negative space ’can become a ’ positive space ’ that conforms to the behavior pattern of the residents ’ times,so as to improve the utilization rate of public space and create community vitality.In the past,community renewal was based on the government-based top-down and infrastructure-led renewal.Although it improved the daily life of residents to a certain extent,’people-oriented ’ was often reduced to a slogan in the design process,which could not meet the actual needs of residents.Taking community residents as the foothold,through understanding the living environment and psychological characteristics of residents,accurate design and transformation,activating negative space,improving the quality of space,and promoting long-term changes in the city.Based on the relevant theories of environmental behavior research,the public environment of the old community is taken as the implementation object,and the behavior pattern of the people in the environment is taken as the research object.Combined with literature analysis,the case study tries to put forward innovative design strategies,and takes the renovation of Shanghai Tianlin community as the design demonstration.According to the definition of related concepts and theoretical research progress at home and abroad,the background and concept of the old community are sorted out and summarized.On this basis,the spatial function,human environment and landscape ecology of Tianlin community are carried out.From the observation of residents ’ daily behavior activities,use feelings and actual needs,this paper analyzes and summarizes the pain points of the public space of the base,and takes the residents ’ behavior needs as the starting point to point with the surface;through the organization of boundary optimization,spatial integration,and other functions,we can break the boundaries and create spatial vitality,effectively solving the problems of weak residents ’ participation awareness,poor slow experience,non-motor vehicle parking,and lack of street vitality.Create a vibrant community and repair the urban fabric.