| With the development of economy and the acceleration of urbanization,the relationship between human and nature appears gradually separated,which makes the relationship between urban children and nature also become alienated or even broken,leading to a large number of urban children appear "nature deficit syndrome",which brings great disadvantage to the healthy development of Chinese children.Therefore,it is urgent to fully implement the natural education.At the same time,with the needs of our economic development,rural revitalization work as the top priority of our economic construction,and rural tourism as a sustainable and effective way of rural revitalization,so that rural tourism has become an emerging pillar industry of prosperous rural areas and rich farmers.In order to push forward the process of rural revitalization and promote the development of rural tourism,Wuyuan County of Inner Mongolia actively implements the thought of No.1 Document of the Central Committee,vigorously develops leisure vacation,tourism,creative agriculture and farming experience,and supports the construction of a pastoral complex integrating circular agriculture,creative agriculture and farming experience with farmers’ cooperatives as the main carrier,allowing farmers to fully participate in and benefit from them.This thesis expounds the specific methods of landscape planning and design of pastoral complex under the concept of nature education from two aspects of theoretical research and practical exploration.Taking pastoral complex and children as the main research group,this thesis makes an in-depth analysis of relevant domestic and foreign literature on pastoral complex and nature education,and summarizes the background,development mode and development status of relevant theories of children’s nature education.Three relevant cases at home and abroad were selected for analysis and research,and their project overview,functional zoning,nature education activities and courses were elaborated and analyzed.Theories and methods for landscape planning and design of pastoral complex under the concept of children’s nature education were put forward,including design principles(adapting to local conditions,integrating resources,integrating three industries,collaborative development,people-oriented,attributed to natural and green development,etc.).Ecological priority and landscape features(safety and health,theme creativity,ecological nature,interactive experience and popular science education).At the same time,this thesis takes the planning and design practice of Gujunwan Agricultural Dream Kingdom in Wuyuan County as an example to explore the operability of the planning and design theory of pastoral complex with children’s nature education as the core and fairy dream as the theme in practical application.By analyzing the existing resources of the project site,the geographical situation,natural conditions,geographical location,surrounding environment,traffic situation,water situation,terrain situation,plant situation and architecture situation are systematically and detailedly expounded.And through the SWTO development situation analysis of the site,put forward three development goals,determine the overall positioning,and put forward the overall development planning and design ideas according to the site status;Then,taking "agricultural fairy tale dream" as the design concept theme of the project,it proposed the landscape structure layout of "two axes,two parks,two centers,two rings,nine districts and many points",and explained the business layout of each landscape division in detail.Finally,the design of each specific design.To provide parent-child families in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and even the whole country with a combination of ecological agriculture,tourism,research education,farming experience,interactive participation,leisure and entertainment,catering and accommodation,production and sales as one of the concept of natural education pastoral complex. |
PDF Full Text Request