Traditional Residence In Western Henan Based On Behavior Characteristics Spatial Form Study

As rapid urbanization progresses,the situation of a hundred and one villages is getting more and more acute.In the exploration of rural areas,the study of traditional dwelling spaces based on locality is particularly important.At the moment,there are many studies on the spatial form of traditional residential houses,but there are few studies on the potential motives for the development of locality,locality,living habits of occupants and architectural space,and there is a lack of theoretical basis for the in-depth analysis of the spatial evolution of traditional residential houses in Jia County from the perspective of behavior.The purpose of this study is to summarize and summarize the relationship between the daily behavior and the spatial form of traditional dwellings in Jia County through the research methods of behaviorology,architectural typology and spatial syntax,so as to provide more valuable opinions and suggestions for the conservation and renewal of traditional dwellings nowadays.Firstly,the thesis provides an overview of the background of the formation and development of the residential houses in Jia County.Based on the understanding of local folk customs and feng shui principles,the four elemental levels of natural environment,historical development,physical and human environment,and public space are summarized and organized.The study of the main subject of the thesis aims at seeking the connection between the features of the occupants’ practices and the physical forms of the spaces in traditional residential houses in Jia County,and summarizes the classification at two levels: daily behavior categories and physical space forms.In the first step,the daily behavior of the local permanent villagers is analyzed,and the corresponding behavior categories under each building space are analyzed.Through long-term observation of the occupants’ use of the corresponding space,the adaptive relationship between daily behavior and spatial morphology is summarized.In the second step,the interspatial form is explored at two levels: the combination of courtyards and the layout of the building units.This includes the basic elements,plan types and related combination laws,and the use of software to illustrate the dynamic adaptive relationship between users’ daily behavior and the spatial form of the building.The last section is a study on the conservation and renewal strategies of Jia County traditional dwellings.Firstly,the problems related to the conservation of contemporary dwellings are cited,secondly,the ways of survival unique to traditional dwellings are listed,and finally,corresponding suggestions and recommendations are made for the conservation and renewal of old and new dwellings.The conclusion points out that there is a harmonious relationship between behavior and space,and that under the influence of factors such as time,season,furniture and facilities,and social behavior,the behavior of occupants tends to make corresponding adjustments according to different influencing factors,which makes the spatial form of traditional dwellings more flexible and diverse.The thesis is based on the study of traditional dwellings in the Jia County area,and it is hoped that the ideas provided in this thesis can complement the strategies for the conservation and development of traditional dwellings in the area,and provide a basis and reference for the renovation and renewal of traditional dwellings.