Study On The Spatial Form Of Traditional Courtyard Houses In Liujia Village,Xinshao County

As an ordinary type of traditional dwellings,the traditional courtyard dwellings in Liujia village are one of the typical representatives of traditional dwellings,symbolizing the cultural crystallization of family names.The courtyard dwellings formed by the development of clan culture are composed of single courtyards in the form of combination.The individual courtyards are scattered and form clusters.The courtyards are closely connected with each other,and have a unique spatial form,which is the embodiment of the material form of the traditional courtyard style residential culture.Therefore,the study of their spatial form is of great significance to the value inheritance of the courtyard dwellings in Liujia village.However,from the existing research results on the courtyard,there are few studies on the courtyard dwellings in the village,and less in-depth analysis of their spatial forms.Its traditional courtyard dwellings embody the connotation with material and annotate the culture with technology,which is of great research value.This paper takes the traditional courtyard dwellings in Liujia village,Xinshao County as the main research object,actively studies the research ideas of oral history research and interviewing,collects the research results of the humanities and society of the existing traditional dwellings,summarizes and compares the data and results by measuring the length and width of each courtyard and the height width ratio of the courtyard,supplemented by quantitative research methods,Study the characteristics of the generation environment,spatial layout,evolution and variation of the traditional courtyard dwellings in Liujia village,so as to excavate its unique spatial form and provide reference for its protection and renewal.This paper is divided into four parts;The first part is the basic research,which is the content of the first chapter of the text.Starting from the research background,research purpose,research significance and related concepts of the topic,through combing the research at home and abroad,it establishes the research object and scope,research methods and content,and formulates the research framework.The second part is the background research,which is the content of the second chapter of the text.It discusses and studies the generation background of the traditional courtyard residential buildings in Liujia village from three aspects: the natural environment,the historical and cultural background and the overall summary.The third part is the analysis and research,which is the content of the third chapter of the text.From the influencing factors of the spatial form of the traditional courtyard dwellings in Liujia village to the site selection,layout form,as well as the classification and comparison of its spatial form,it summarizes its unique spatial form characteristics.The fourth part is the core research,which is the content of the fourth chapter of the text.It studies the spatial form of the traditional courtyard residential buildings in Liujia village.This paper summarizes and studies the constituent elements,organizational form,evolution and variation of the traditional courtyard dwellings in Liujia village.Through the detailed analysis of the single building of the courtyard dwellings,this paper makes a specific analysis and Research on the single building and detail form of the courtyard dwellings.Finally,based on the combination of theory and practice,through the induction of the full text,this paper concludes that the spatial form of the traditional courtyard houses in Liujia village presents the layout characteristics of "compound,ladder and scattered points",and is deeply influenced by the idea of "no exposure of wealth",forming a small,closed and enclosed courtyard form.At the same time,it attempts to put forward suggestions and prospects for the development of its architectural protection,hoping to provide reference for the protection and renewal of the traditional courtyard dwellings in Liujia village,and to strengthen the protection of cultural relics.