The Analysis On The Dong Villages In The Pingtan River Basin Of Value Evaluation And Protection Development Strategy Of Tongdao

Dong Village is a kind of ethnic minority settlement in China.It is a space for dong people to live and maintain farming,production and life for a long time.It is a cultural complex combining material and intangible cultural elements.The Pingtan river basin,as one of the main settlements of Dong nationality,is at the core of the dong culture corridor,and has bred many well-preserved ancient Dong villages with strong ethnic culture atmosphere and generous cultural resources.Some of them have the value of being Chinese traditional villages,historical and cultural villages and potential world-class village cultural heritage,and are the key objects of protection in the Pingtan river basin.Now it is facing the phenomenon of Dong villages’number and scattered distribution,single protection types and development patterns,industrial structure imbalance,space alienation and traditional culture erosion seriously,how to maintain its traditional culture from the macro level,to maintain the traditional style,achieve the equilibrium of industry and diversification in the Pingtan river basin,puts forward the development strategy of targeted protection is a problem urgently to be solved in the present.Through on-the-spot investigation and comparative analysis,this paper firstly sums up the characteristics of status quo and value of Dong villages in the Pingtan river basin,and analysis their similarities and differences in the process of construction,development and change,then expounds their value and the difference as a cultural heritage,to lay the foundation for later.Secondly,based on the hierarchical structure of cultural elements,the evaluation index system is constructed from two aspects of material and intangible culture to evaluate and analyse the cultural value of Dong villages in the Pingtan river basin.Finally,according to the expression of cultural values in space,Dong villages are finally divided into three types:common style type,local characteristics type and traditional style type.The spatial characteristics and development conditions of different types of Dong villages are analyzed,and targeted protection and development strategies are put forward to promote the overall protection and development of Dong villages in the Pingtan river basin.At the same time,a multi-scale classification protection framework is proposed for different types of Dong villages,and corresponding protection and management measures are put forward for different levels of settlement space,so as to maintain and restore the traditional style of Dong villages in the Pingtan river basin to the greatest extent possible.Dong villages in the Pingtan river basin is in the same geographical pedigree,and its geographical and cultural environment is similar,but its internal cultural elements are greatly different due to external forces.Through the process of cultural value evaluation,the differences in cultural values of Dong villages can be quantified and visualized,and spatial protection and development methods and control methods are proposed in view of the structural differences in the features of Dong villages in the Pingtan river basin reflected by cultural value differences.As a complex system,the protection of Dong villages not only involves the village itself,but also should be connected with its geographical environment and cultural environment,so as to coordinate its protection and development from a higher level.Based on this,the paper puts forward the classification protection method of Dong villages in the Pingtan river.